Evolution Flashcards
Evolution
The process by which living things change over time. It’s the result of genetic variation, natural selection, and inheritance.
Adaptation
A trait or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.
Natural Selection
The way nature chooses which organisms survive and reproduce based on their traits.
Species
A group of living things that can reproduce and have offspring.
Fossil
The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms found in rocks.
Ancestor
An early form of a species from which later species evolved.
Fossil Record
A collection of fossils that shows how life has changed over millions of years.
Extinction
When a species completely disappears and no longer exists.
Mutation
A change in DNA that can create new traits in organisms.
Variation
Differences in traits among individuals of the same species.