Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

The Palaeolithic (Old Stone Age)

A

period of massive human development

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2
Q

What 3 things make us human?

A

bipedalism, sagittal crest (bump on head), brain to body ratio

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3
Q

Prognathism

A

bulging of lower jaw

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4
Q

Brow Ridge

A

crest of bone on the frontal bone of the skull (flat for humans)

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5
Q

Sagittal Crest

A

bump on the top of the head

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6
Q

Cranial Capacity

A

how far the face sticks out

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7
Q

Lower Palaeolithic

A

period of hominoid development

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8
Q

Middle Palaeolithic

A

neanderthals / homo sapiens appear

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9
Q

Upper Palaeolithic

A

homo sapiens

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10
Q

What were the First Hominins

A

sahelanthtopus, orrorin, and ardipithecus

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11
Q

Australopithecines

A

a direct ancestor of humans, had smaller brains and ape-like features

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12
Q

When did hominins start using stone tools?

A

3.4 mya

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13
Q

Reduced Prognathism

A

a primate evolutionary trend that continues throughout human evolution, leading up to our species

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14
Q
A
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