Evolution Flashcards
The Palaeolithic (Old Stone Age)
period of massive human development
What 3 things make us human?
bipedalism, sagittal crest (bump on head), brain to body ratio
Prognathism
bulging of lower jaw
Brow Ridge
crest of bone on the frontal bone of the skull (flat for humans)
Sagittal Crest
bump on the top of the head
Cranial Capacity
how far the face sticks out
Lower Palaeolithic
period of hominoid development
Middle Palaeolithic
neanderthals / homo sapiens appear
Upper Palaeolithic
homo sapiens
What were the First Hominins
sahelanthtopus, orrorin, and ardipithecus
Australopithecines
a direct ancestor of humans, had smaller brains and ape-like features
When did hominins start using stone tools?
3.4 mya
Reduced Prognathism
a primate evolutionary trend that continues throughout human evolution, leading up to our species