Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

change of physical characteristics

A

evolution

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2
Q

key elements

A

descent, genetic modification, unpred and natural

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3
Q

evidences of evol

A

fossils

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4
Q

comparative anatomy

A

homo, ana, vesti

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5
Q

same structure diff func

A

homo

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6
Q

same func

A

ana

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7
Q

vestigial

A

body part ni use

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8
Q

molecules, similarities in rna and dna

A

biochem

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9
Q

geographic barriers

A

biogeography

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10
Q

accidental ebent that changes nucleotide

A

mutation

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11
Q

groyp of indivs on the same species

A

population

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12
Q

random changes that change the allele

A

genetic drift

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13
Q

major catastrophe

A

bottleneck effect

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14
Q

migration

A

founder effect

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15
Q

reaction of alleles due to migration into and out of pop

A

gene flow

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16
Q

a life form that dies out

A

enxtinction

17
Q

trace evolutionary changes

A

evolutionary phylogentic tree

18
Q

evidence of adaptive radiation

A

darwins finches

19
Q

darwins book 1859

A

On the origin of species

20
Q

short bursts of evolutionary activity

A

adaptive radiation

21
Q

Da King Philip Came Over for Good Spaghetti

A

Taxonomic Hierarchy

22
Q

Animalia

23
Q

Chordata

24
Q

Mammalia

25
Primate
Class
26
Hominidae
Order
27
Homo
Genus
28
Sapiens
Species
29
we share same ancestors from
primates
30
Origin of humans
all primates belong to Hominidae
31
Hominidae
Larger brains, no tails, more complex social behavior
32
4 m years ago in Aftica, walk upright
Ardipithecus ramidus
33
direct ancestor, upright
Australopithecus afarensis
34
distinct human ancestor, 2.4 mullion years, first tool maker, brain constantly enlarging
Homo ahbilis
35
more brain enlargement, longer infabcy, 2MYA
Homo erectus
36
distinctly large brain, replaced all homo sapiens
homo sapiens
37
callao cave in cagayan
Homonluzonensis
38
slight ohenotype diff between subgroups
racial differences