evidence for evolution Flashcards

1
Q

what is evolution

A

gradual change in species over time
leading to speciation

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2
Q

what is natural selection

A

process evolution occurs

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3
Q

what did darwin do

A

observed finches in glapogos
beaks different
realised food related

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4
Q

evidence for evolution (3)

A

fossils
comparative anatomy
comparative biochemistry

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5
Q

what did wallace do

A

study in malaysia and amazon

theory of evolution

peer reviewd with darwin

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6
Q

fossil evidence

A

change in anatomy of fossils over time

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7
Q

what is comparative anatomy

A

look at underlying structure
show divergent evolution

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8
Q

comparative biochemistry

A

compare aa sequence or dna sequence

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9
Q

aa sequencing of proteins

A

cytochrome c used in respiration
compare sequence aa in cytochrom c to see close relations

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10
Q

dna sequencing of proteins

A

change in dna caused by mutations
more different
less related

use rna aswell

dna better than aa as more stable and highlight silent mutations

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