Evidence Flashcards
What are the three forms of evidence?
Oral
Documentary
Physical
What is competence?
A witness’ capacity to give truthful and reliable evidence
What is the only way a person would be compelled to testify?
A subpoena
Give an example of a limitation on compellability
Spousal privilege, solicitor / client privilege
What is direct evidence?
Evidence of fact based on personal knowledge or observation
What is circumstantial evidence?
Evidence that leads to a conclusion based on reasoning, not fact
What is hearsay evidence?
The evidence of those who relay what they have heard from others
Hearsay, character & opinion evidence are examples of what?
Exclusionary rules
What can be one admissibility exception to the hearsay rule?
Dying declaration, spontaneous utterance, admissions
Name one step in securing a crime scene
Close off the area, identify potential witnesses, contact supervisors & authorities, documentation, maintain the integrity of the scene