Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

EBCP

A

Evidence Based Clinical Practice

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2
Q

EBCP (Three Principles)

A

Best Available Evidence
Clinical Expertise
Patient Values

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3
Q

EBCP (Process)

A

Ask a questions
Acquire evidence
Appraise evidence
Apply findings
Act and Access

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4
Q

Background

A

Foundational Knowledge

(Terminology, Pharmacotherapeutics)

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5
Q

Foreground

A

Address Clinical Scenarios using Evidence

Evidence Based Conclusions for Decision Making

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6
Q

PICO

A

Patient: Patient using therapy
Intervention: A new therapy
Comparison: Would this be better than the existing therapy
Outcomes: What do we want to solve

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7
Q

Systematic Approach

A
  • Ask requestor for contact details
  • Collect information related to how question was classified
  • Formulate the ideal question based on classification
  • Restate question to confirm with requestor
  • Use CRAAP to evaluate and synthesize data to compose a response
  • Give response
  • Follow up as needed
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8
Q

Systematic Approach (Ask)

A

Collect background information to identify the needs of the requestor

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9
Q

Systematic Approach (Collect/Classify)

A

Creates a more focused question that will target what needs to be answered vs what was asked

Classification helps to frame the problem and understand the nature

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10
Q

Systematic Approach (Ideal Question)

A

Build question from background to create a focused question that responds to the question that needs to be answered

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11
Q

Systematic Approach (Search Strategy)

A

Identify search terms
Choose credible, relevant, and appropriate resources

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12
Q

Systematic Approach (Evaluate)

A

Use CRAAP to evaluate the data

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13
Q

Disease (Source)

A

Dynamed

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14
Q

Dosage (Canadian Sources)

A

CPS

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15
Q

Dosage (American Sources)

A

Lexicomp

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16
Q

Drugs Approved in Canada (Sources)

A

CPS

17
Q

Consumer Health Information (Sources)

A

Medline Plus

18
Q

Minor Allignments (Sources)

A

CPD

19
Q

Monographs (Sources)

A

DPD

20
Q

Pharmacy Topics (Sources)

A

Pubmed

21
Q

Pharmaceutical Literature (European Sources)

A

EMBASE

22
Q

Pharmaceutical Literature (Sources)

A

Scopus

23
Q

If I wanted a summarize source should I use a primary, secondary, tertiary source

A

Tertiary

24
Q

CRAAP

A
  • Currency
    Is it recent enough?
  • Relevant
    Is it relevant to the topic at hand
  • Authority (Credibility)
    Status of people publishing? Bias Risk?
  • Accuracy
    How does it compare to other sources?
  • Point of View/Position
    Who does it side with?