Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

Why some groups are underrepresented- Women are less likely to run for a seat in congress

A

In 2018 only 23% of people runnning for a seat in congress were women

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2
Q

Right to vote

A

Only 66% of eligible voters turned out to vote in the 2020 election

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3
Q

Right to protest

A

Over 26 million people took part in the BLM demonstrations

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4
Q

Ways to participate - interest groups

A

The national organisation for women have over 500,000 members

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5
Q

Ways to participate - voting

A

66% of eligible voters turned out to vote at the 2020 election

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6
Q

Why some groups don’t participate in politics - young people

A

Only 55% of eligible young people voted in the 2020 election

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7
Q

Why some groups don’t participate in politics - ethnic minorities

A

Only 9% of the House of Representatives are Hispanic compared to the population being 17%

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8
Q

Groups that are underrepresented - young people

A

Only 2 women in thier 20’s have ever been elected into congress out of the 535 seats

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9
Q

Groups that are underrepresented- EM

A

Only 2/12 Supreme Court members are EM compared to the USA population with over 40% being from EM

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10
Q

Why some groups are underrepresented- EM - lack of role models

A

Only 9% of the House of Representatives are Hispanic compared to the american population at 17%

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11
Q

Social and economic inequalities - describe and give evidence for education

A

Depending on where your school is you will receive different amount of funding.
Majority black areas are often poorer which means they have less advanced schools.
Schools in poorer areas recieve $23billion less per year in funding than richer, white schools

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12
Q

Social and economic inequalities - describe and give evidence for employment/unemployment

A

Unemployment is those who have been looking for a job in the past 4 weeks.
In 2020 the unemployment was 11.4 % for black people and 7.3% for whites.

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13
Q

Social and economic inequalities - describe and give evidence for health

A

Ethnic minorities suffer worse health compared to whites.
Emergancy doctors are less likly to classify black and latinax children as requiring emergany health care, compared to white/ asian children.

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14
Q

Why some groups suffer more from social and economic inequalities - blacks - poverty

A

They are more likely to experience poverty compared to white people.
Bl;ack = 20.8%
White = 10.1%

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15
Q

Why some groups suffer more from social and economic inequalities - blacks - unemployment

A

They are more likely to be unemployed due to poor education due to lack of wealth equality.
Black unemployment rate ; 11.4%
White ; 7.3%

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16
Q

Why some groups suffer more from social and economic inequalities - blacks - being punished at school

A

Black children are 5 times more likely to be expelled

17
Q

Evidence for education being an socio-economic issue

A

The top 10% of schools experience almost 10x more spending on them compared to the bottom 10%

18
Q

Evidence for poverty being a socio-economic issue

A

In 2020 the official poverty rate was 11.4%

Under £13000 per year is considered in poverty

19
Q

Evidence for health being a socio-economic issue

A

EM suffer worse health then white. Also black and latinx children are more likly to be discriminated against and to be classified as not needing emergancy health care

20
Q

Government responces - economic - american rescue plan

A

Become effective on the 11th march 2021. They gave everone $1400 cheques to help with COVID struggles.

21
Q

Government responces - economic - SNAP

A

Provides low or no imcome families with money to provide food. Thye are given a dabit card with on average around $125 a month for each person in the houshold.

  • there are currently 9.5m families with children on food stamps
  • they remove 8.4 m people from poverty in 2015
22
Q

Government responces - social - every student suceeds act

A

Test students each year in reading, writing and math. Those who struggle get additional support.

  • in 2018 trump removed the need for accountablity which reduced its effectiveness, however schools still get the funding.
23
Q

Government responces - social - mediccare and medicacid

A

Medicare - over 65, disablities, lived in the US for over 5 years
Medicaid - low or no imcome people and families.

24
Q

USA influence over other countries - military - bases across the world

A

They have over 1000 bases across the world

In 2018 the trump administration had plans to build up military infastructure in europe to deter russians.

25
Q

USA influence over other countries - military - Size of army

A

They have the largest army within NATO and the 3rd largest in the world. They have over 1.4milliom soldiers.

26
Q

USA influence over other countries - economic - world leading economic power

A

They have a GDP of over $20trillion, which is 24% of all GDP in 2020.

27
Q

USA influence over other countries - economic - bedrock of the global finacial system

A

Over 80% of all financial world transaction are in dollars

28
Q

USA influence over other countries - political - UN security council

A

They have 1 of 5 seats which means they can propose proposals which makes them important.
- in 2017 the USA convinced them to impose harsher sanctions on North Korea

29
Q

USA influence over other countries - political - rejoin of Paris agreement in 2021.

A

This is a legaly binding international treaty on climate change. The return of the 2nd largets carbon emitting country will have massive influence on other countries.

30
Q

USA influence in international orginisations - they hold the largest stake in the UN.

A

They provide 22% of the UN budget

31
Q

USA influence in international orginisations - they have 1 of 5 seats in the security council

A

They can veto any bill forward - for example in 2017 the US convinced them to impose harsher sanctions on North Korea

32
Q

USA influence in international orginisations - Nuclear capacity within NATO

A

They have the argets military within NATO which means they have the most power