evictions Flashcards
constructive eviction
**landlord’s actions make the premises uninhabitable, forcing tenant to vacate. **premises is unsuitable for their purposes due to a recurring problem
for a constructive eviction claim a tenant must
abandon the property
actual eviction
landlord deprives tenant of possession of the premises
actual partial eviction
when the tenant id deprived of only part of the premises
implied warranty of habitability
ensures residential premises meet basic safety and health standards
under an implied warranty claim a tenant..
does not have to leave the property
* must give notice of the condition to the landlord and give reasonable time
a tenant cannot waive…
essential terms of an apartment
*health and safety is not waivable
remedies for breach of an implied warranty
- differences between warranted and actual value
- tenant can terminate the lease
- adjust the lease terms
- tenant may withhold rent
- punitive damages in cases of willful/wanton
housing codes are
less strict, easier to violate house codes than implied warranty
retaliatory eviction
landlords cannot evict, raise rent, or reduce services in response to a tenant complaints about habitability
* someone not named on the lease cannot claim this
* presumed to be retaliation if adverse action occurs within 90-180 days of a complaint