eveything Flashcards

1
Q

conditional discharge

A

your record won’t show a conviction if you meet conditions the judge sets.

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2
Q

absolute discharge

A

only considered in unique and exceptional circumstances

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3
Q

probation

A

a sentence or a part of a sentence that you serve in the community

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4
Q

criminal record

A

A criminal record check will determine if you have been charged or convicted of a crime

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5
Q

reintergrate

A

= restore

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6
Q

rehabilitate

A

restore (someone) to health or normal life by training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.

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7
Q

community service

A

unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community without any form of compensation.

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8
Q

sentence

A

the punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, or fixed by law for a particular offense.

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9
Q

validity

A

the quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency.

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10
Q

open and closed custody

A

open:
being held in a different type of youth facility

closed:
being held in youth jail

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11
Q

justice system

A

the institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society

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12
Q

fair and equitable

A

based on fairness and not legal technicalities (laws)

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13
Q

YCJA

A
  • 12-17
  • Allows for consequences such as counseling and community service
  • Prohibits adult sentences for youth aged 12-14
  • Allows adult sentences for young people 14+
  • Most can avoid a criminal record
  • Protects privacy: names can not be published in the media
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14
Q

public law

A

affect ALL of society

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15
Q

private law

A
  • crime between 2 people
  • between the government and the criminal
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16
Q

legislation

A

laws created through the legislative process in government

17
Q

justice

A

applying laws to circumstances

18
Q

jury duty

A
  • Anyone 18+ who is a Canadian Citizen is eligible for jury duty
  • a person 14+ may choose to be tried by a jury for serious crimes
  • juries always have 12 people and all must agree on a verdict. Must be unanimous.