Eveything Flashcards

1
Q

When did the tsar and his family get killed

A

17 July 1918

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2
Q

What is the unofficial government after the tsar

A

Petrograd soviet

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3
Q

What is the official government after the tsar

A

Provisional government

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4
Q

What is war communism

A

The harsh economic system that the Bolshevik implanted during the civil war

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5
Q

What did Lenin describe the knonstard navel revolt as and what did it mean

A

‘A flash that lit up reality’. It meant that he had a realisation of what is actually happening in Russia

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6
Q

What would a fully communist society look like

A
Wealth redistribution 
Abolishing privet property 
No inheritance 
No privet trade
No religion 
Gender equality 
Propaganda in early stages
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7
Q

What were the positive impacts of the NEP on workers

A

There wages rose

They were able to buy more expensive stuff

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8
Q

What was the new name of Lenin’s economic policy

A

NEP

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9
Q

What years did war communism last for

A

1918-1921

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10
Q

When did Lenin die and what age

A

21 of January 1924 at the age of 53

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11
Q

What are the strengths of the Bolshevik

A

Armed with weapons

The red guards were strong

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12
Q

What are the weakness of the provisional government

A

Don’t have support of the army

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13
Q

What is the red terror

A

Lenin sending the chaka (secret police) to create a sense of fear about opposing governments leading to them killing 100,000-200,000 people

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14
Q

What is properganda

A

Information,especially of a biased or misleading nature used to promote a political point of view

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15
Q

What was the name of the official government set up after the
abdication of the Tsar?

A

Provisional government

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16
Q

What was the unofficial government set up after the Tsar?

A

Petrograd soviet

17
Q

What is the name given to the idea of the two governments

working together?

A

Dual Government

18
Q

What is the name given to Lenin’s ideas?

A

April Theses

19
Q

What was the “White terror”?

A

Fear of the harshness of the whites based on previous harsh actions
and Red propaganda.

20
Q

What 3 things did he promise?

A

“Peace, bread, land”

21
Q

What are the July Days?

A

3 days of rioting in Petrograd by Bolsheviks and deserting soldiers.

22
Q

What happened to the Bolsheviks after the July Days?

A

Many of them were exiled or imprisoned.

23
Q

Which military leader led a revolt against the Provisional

Government?

A

General Kornilov

24
Q

What was the result of this revolt for the Bolsheviks?

A

They were seen as heroes.

25
Q

What was the name of the Bolsheviks’ armed force?

A

Red guard

26
Q

How many people signed up to join the Bolshevik armed forces

A

25,000

27
Q

What were the names of the two sides of the Russian Civil War?

A

Reds and Whites.

28
Q

Name two groups on the side of the Whites

A
Foreign powers (including America, Britain, France, Japan), Aristocracy,
Religious groups, Czech Legion, Royalists
29
Q

Name one leader of a White army

A

Deniken, Wrangel, Yudenich, Kolchak

30
Q

What was the name of the Bolsheviks’ armed force changed to?

A

Red army

31
Q

What was war Communism?

A

A strict version of Communism used to share out food in the Civil War

32
Q

What was the New Economic Policy?

A

A form of Communism which encouraged trade and modernisation.

33
Q

How many people died during a famine in 1921?

A

5 million

34
Q

What did Russia change its name to in December 1922?

A

USSR