everything lol Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the independant variable

A

the thing that we change

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2
Q

What is the dependant variable

A

the thing that we measure

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3
Q

What is the controlled variable

A

the thing that stays the same

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4
Q

Why do we need a controlled variable

A

so we have a fair test and so we have accurate and reliable data

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5
Q

What is a series circuit

A

one component after another, like a tv series. controlled by one switch

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6
Q

What is a parallel circuit

A

components in separate loops like tv channels. controlled by multiple switches

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7
Q

What is potential difference measured in?

A

volts

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8
Q

What is potential difference?

A

the push/oomph that helps the current flow

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9
Q

What will happen if you add more bulbs to a series circuit?

A

the brightness of each bulb will become less

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10
Q

What will happen if you add more bulbs to a parallel circuit?

A

the brightness of each bulb will stay the same

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11
Q

What will happen if you add more cells to a series circuit?

A

the brightness will become greater

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12
Q

What will happen if you add more cells to a parallel circuit?

A

the brightness will become greater

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13
Q

How does light travel

A

in straight lines

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14
Q

What do opaque objects do

A

they absorb all light, casting shadows

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15
Q

What are luminous objects?

A

they give off light

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16
Q

What are non-luminous objects

A

they don’t give off light, we only see them because they reflect light

17
Q

Is sound a type of energy?

A

yes

18
Q

How do sound vibrations travel?

A

in a wave pattern, they vibrate objects that vibrate other objects and this results in sound being carried along.

19
Q

Why does sound travel faster through solids?

A

because the molecules are close together and transmits the energy/vibrations faster

20
Q

Why does sound travel slower through gases?

A

because the molecules

21
Q

objects in white light

A

a red object is red when white light hits it because it absorbs all the parts of the white light except for the the red parts which remain.

22
Q

what is a molecule

A

2 or more atoms joined together

23
Q

what is an element made up of

A

1 type of atom