EVERYTHING from notebook Flashcards
warming the mixture is always used to test for?
NH4+
what gas are you testing for when you warm the mixture
NH3
how do you test for NO-?
aluminium foil + NaOH + heat
which nitrates are insoluble?
none
which sulfates are insoluble?
Ba, Ca
which halides are insoluble?
Ag
which sulfides are insoluble?
all except group 1 compounds
which carbonates are insoluble?
all except group 1 compounds
which hydroxides are insoluble?
all except group 1 compounds and Ba(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2
which oxides are insoluble?
all except group 1 compounds and BaO and CaO
if there is green precipitate that turns brown on contact with air, what is the identified ion?
Fe2+
if there is off-white precipitate that turns brown on contact with air, what is the identified ion?
Mn2+
what is a pungent, brown gas?
NO2
what is a pungent, pale green gas?
Cl2
identify the gas that turns moist blue litmus paper red, then white.
Cl2
identify the gas that turns moist blue litmus paper red, and KMnO4 from purple to colourless.
SO2
what two things do you need to note in your observations when doing filtration?
- colour of filtrate
2. colour of residue