Everything ACLS Flashcards

1
Q

BLS Survey

A
  • C: circulation, check pulses, compressions
  • A: Airway
  • B: breathing
  • D: Defibrillation
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2
Q

ACLS Survey

A
  • Airway (advanced)
  • Breathing: Supp O2 94 - 99%
  • Circulation: NS or LR, monitor (BP, pulse, pulse ox, O2)
  • Differential: 5 Hs, 5Ts
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3
Q

5 Hs

A
  • Hypovolemia
  • Hypoxia
  • Hydrogen Ions (acidosis)
  • Hypo/hyperK
  • Hypothermia
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4
Q

5 Ts

A
  • Tension pneumothorax
  • Tamponade
  • Toxins
  • Thrombosis (pulmonary)
  • Thrombosis (coronary)
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5
Q

Pt stable –>

A

Expert consultation

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6
Q

Pt unstable –>

A

Electricity (TCP, SCV, Defib)

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7
Q

Electricity used in Bradycardia

A

Transcutaneous pace

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8
Q

Electricity used in Tachycardia

A

Synchronized cardiovert

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9
Q

Electricity used in VF/VT

A

Defib

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10
Q

A drug used in Bradycardia

A

Atropine

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11
Q

A drug used in Tachycardia

A

Adenosine

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12
Q

A drug used in VF/PVT

A

Amiodarone

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13
Q

Breaths during CPR w/ AA

A

1 breath q 6 - 8s = 8 - 10 bpm

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14
Q

Breaths during CPR w/o AA

A

30:2

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15
Q

Rescue breathing w/wo AA

A

1 breath q 5 - 6s = 10 - 12 bpm

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16
Q

Cardiac Arrest drugs

A
  • Epinephrine
  • Vasopressin
  • Amiodarone (only VF/VT)
17
Q

Post Cardiac Arrest drugs and doses

A
  • Epinephrine 0.1 - 0.5mcg/kg/min
  • NE 0.1 - 0.5mcg/kg/min
  • Dopamine 5 - 10mcg/kg/min
18
Q

Tachycardia with a pulse drugs

A
  • Adenosine

- Procainamide, Amiodarone, Sotalol (antiarrhythmics for stable, wide QRS tachy)

19
Q

Bradycardia drugs and doses

A
  • Atropine
  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine
20
Q

Cardiac Arrest Epi dose

A

1mg q 3 -5 min (no max)

21
Q

Cardiac Arrest Vasopressin dose

A

40 units (can ONLY replace 1st or 2nd dose of EPI)

22
Q

Cardiac Arrest Amiodarone dose

A

first dose: 300mg; second dose: 150mg

23
Q

Tachycardia with a pulse Adenosine dose

A

first dose 6 mg + NS flush, second dose 12 mg + NS flush

24
Q

Bradycardia Atropine dose

A

0.5mg q 3 - 5 min (max 3 mg)

25
Q

Bradycardia Dopamine dose

A

2 - 10mcg/kg/min

26
Q

Bradycardia Epinephrine dose

A

2 - 10mcg/min