Everything Flashcards

0
Q

Name all 12 habits of a critical thinker

A

Persistance, tentativeness, metacognition, striving for accuracy, healthy skepticism, applying past knowledge to new situations, thinking and communicating with clarity and precision, creating imagining innovating, taking responsible risks, thinking interdependently, open Mindedness, humor

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1
Q

What is an example of metacognition?

A

Annotating while reading

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2
Q

What is the difference between healthy skepticism and tentativeness?

A

Healthy skepticism has to do with natural instinct to protect my own interest, questioning and posing problems. Tentativeness has to do with managing impulsivity, Being hesitant

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3
Q

An issue…

A

The question, different from topic, starts with is should or whether

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4
Q

Types of issues

A

Factual true or false, value good or bad, policy involves taking action

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5
Q

Conclusions

A

Positions people take on issues their claims, viewpoints, opinions, stands. Thesis statement

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6
Q

Reasons

A

Justifications, premises says, support similar but different than evidence reasons do not proof

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7
Q

Logos

A

Rational appeal logical argument an appropriate evidence specific evidence Clearpoint credible sources, Deductive/inductive reasoning

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8
Q

Pathos

A

Emotional word usage, connection to audience from author vivid descriptions

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9
Q

Ethos

A

Ethical credibility of author qualified to be making argument competent

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10
Q

Competence versus character

A

Competence is how the audience regards the speakers intelligence expertise and knowledge of the subject, character is how it audience regards a speakers sincerity trust worthiness and concern for the well-being of the audience

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11
Q

Value Assumptions

A

Believes about what is good and important that form the basis of conclusions on issues, The way the world ought to be, Form lots of arguments

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12
Q

Reality assumptions

A

What we believe to be true and factual about the world, When our arguments have wrong assumptions that they are based on the argument is faulty

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13
Q

Ethics

A

Well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do usually in terms of rights obligations of benefits to society fairness Or specific virtues. Refers to the study and development of ones own ethical standards and the necessity to constantly examines one standards to ensure they are reasonable and well-founded

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14
Q

Persistence

A

Working hard, keep trying, looking at something from different angles

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15
Q

Tentativeness

A

Managing impulsivity

16
Q

Striving for accuracy

A

Rowing, best way to stroke, best way to go fastest

17
Q

Healthy skepticism

A

In man in truck offers you candy, say no

18
Q

Applying past knowledge

A

Tests

19
Q

Thinking and communicating with clarity and precision

A

Concise language to communicate points public speaking

20
Q

Creating imagining innovating

A

Paddle falls and water think of new way to row

21
Q

Taking responsible risks

A

Choosing major in college

22
Q

Thinking interdependently

A

Group project using everyone’s ideas

23
Q

Open-mindedness

A

Being willing to see all perspective to understand the situation

24
Q

Humor

A

Lighter mood more emotion thinking more clearly

25
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Described as moving from the specific to the general

26
Q

Inductive reasoning correctly

A

Accurate and comprehensive previous observations, strong causal between a and b similar situations

27
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Duction begins with general and and then specific, Are humans based on laws rules or other widely accepted principles are best expressed deductively

28
Q

Syllogism

A

Formal pattern of reasoning consisting of major and minor premise and conclusion

29
Q

Universal catigorical

A

All a’s are b’s (major)
M is an a (minor)
Therefore m Is a b (conclusion)

30
Q

Conditional hypothetical

A

If then statement. conditional statement that asserts that if the first part is true the antecedent then the second part is also true consequent
If a then b (major)
A (minor)
B(conclusion)

31
Q

Affirming the antecedent

A

It’s a then B major
A minor
B conclusion

32
Q

Denying the consequent

A

It’s a then B major
Not b minor
Not a conclusion