Everything Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Title in a scientific report

A

Gives information as to what will be in the task

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2
Q

What is the Aim

A

Outlines problem to be solved

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3
Q

What is a hypothesis

A

Educated ‘guess’ as to the outcome of problem being solved

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4
Q

What is a materials list

A

List of equipment needed for experiment. DOWN the page

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5
Q

What is the method

A

Steps used to complete experiment

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6
Q

What is needed in a discussion

A
  1. Risk Assessment
  2. A summary of observed results
  3. Explanation of observed results
  4. Consideration of validity and reliability in method and results
  5. Any questions need to be answered
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7
Q

What is the conclusion

A

Statement addressing aim and hypothesis. Also summarises results

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8
Q

What is independent Variable

A

Factors that change in experiment

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9
Q

What is the dependant variable

A

The factors that are measured

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10
Q

What are the controls

A

The factors that stay the same

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11
Q

Define Alchemy

A

A science used in the Middle Ages with the objective to turn ordinary metals into gold.

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12
Q

Define Transmutation

A

Process of changing one element to another

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13
Q

Define Element

A

Pure substance made up of only one atom

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14
Q

How many elements occur naturally

A

92

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15
Q

How many elements occurs artificially by scientists

A

25

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16
Q

How many known elements are there

A

118

17
Q

How many known atoms are there

A

118

18
Q

Name six ways elements can be distinguished

A
  • Colour
  • Hardness and brittleness
  • Density
  • State
  • Melting and boiling points
  • Reactions with other chemicals
19
Q

Name three properties of metals

A

1) Conduct Heat and electricity
2) Shiny and solid
3) Maluable

20
Q

Name 4 properties of non-metals

A

1) Does not conduct heat or electricity
2) Dull
3) Brittle
4) Can be melted or turned into gas easily

21
Q

Describe a metalloid

A

Elements with properties of both metals and non-metals

22
Q

What is a reliable experiment

A

A experiment in which the results can be obtained get anyone

23
Q

How to ensure reliable results

A

Experiment should be repeated and should be carried out 3 times

24
Q

What should happen in a validity test

A

The method should correctly test the aim

25
Q

How to know if a method is valid (name 4 examples)

A

1) The procedure actually tests the aim
2) It Incorporates suitable equipment
3) Variables are controlled
4) Appropriate procedures for observation/ recording results are included

26
Q

What is accuracy in a experiment

A

How correct the measured/ observed results are

27
Q

Name 2 ways to know if a experiment is accurate

A

1) Close to the true value of the quantity being measured

2) Same in secondary courses