Everything Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Tidal Volume

A

Is the volume representing the normal volume of air diplaced between normal inhalation and exhalation

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2
Q

Anareboic Threshold

A

The point during exercise where lactic acid builds up in your muscles

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

Is where the areobic repspiration occurs

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4
Q

Word Equation

A

fuel + Oxygen —-> Energy + Water+ Carbon dixoide+ Heat

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5
Q

Increased Heart Rate

A

Is the number of beats your heart makes in one minute

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6
Q

Increased stroke volume

A

The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle per beat

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7
Q

Increased cardiac output

A

Is the amount of blood pumped out of the heart’s left ventricle in 1 minute

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8
Q

Increased blood pressure

A

is the measure of the pressure produced by the blood being pumped into the artieres

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9
Q

Increased blood flow

A

During exercise blood flow to the working muscles and skin increases because of increased cardiac output

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10
Q

Increased arterivenus Oxygen difference

A

Is the difference between the oxygen concentrations in the viens

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11
Q

Decrease blood plasma

A

Because of increased sweating, the blood plasma volume decreases during strenuous exercise

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12
Q

Increased respiratory rate

A

respiratory rate is the number of breaths taken in one minute

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13
Q

Increased Tidal Volume

A

Is the size of each breath taken

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14
Q

Increased ventilation

A

Is the amount of air breathed in 1 minute

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15
Q

Increased lung diffusion

A

During strenuous exercise, there is a three-fold increase in oxygen from the alveloi to the blood

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16
Q

Increased oxygen uptake

A

Is the amount of oxygen taken up and used by the body to produce energy

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17
Q

Cardiac Hypertrphy

A

Regular training increases the size of the heart

18
Q

Increased stroke volume(chronic)

A

The heart develops larger chambers, thicker walls and improves excitability

19
Q

Decreased heart rate (chronic)

A

Your body does not need to beat as many time to provide oxygen

20
Q

Increased cardiac output (chronic)

A

During submaximal exercise remains constant after months of tranaing cardiac output increases due to your muscles need as much oxygen from the blood as possib

21
Q

Increase vascualtion (cardiac)

A

Regular training over a period of months stimulates the growth of new blood vessels that feed the muscle fibre

22
Q

Increased artviorvenous (chronic)

A

more oxygen can be absorbed from the blood into the musclesm skin as increased mygbolin level and an increased size of mitrochondira

23
Q

Lower blood pressure (chronic)

A

blood pressure reduced towards normal both rest and exercise because of improved ascualr

24
Q

Lung capacity (chronic)

A

Masures the amount of additional air that can be exhaled

25
Increased VO2 max (chronic)
Training, indicated the amount of oxygen consumed
26
Anareboic Threshold (chronic)
decreased lactic acid and intensity of which lactic acid builds up in the body faster
27
Why is AV02 is much greater during exercise than rest
Your muscles are working harder than normal and as a result require more energy Increases muscular oxygen demand and ATP energy used by your muscles is generated with the aid oxygen
28
Anareobic energy system
is without oxygen
29
Areobic energy system
With oxygen
30
ATP-PC
Provides immeadiate energy
31
Lactic Acid
Produced during the anareobic metobolisim of glucose
32
Areobic
Produces large amount of energy althogha at lower intensity
33
Order
ATP-PC, LACTIC ACID AND AREOBIC
34
Food sources used first
Carbs, fats, proteins
35
Heart rate measuring
The slower your heart rate is the fitter you are and it will increase in prodportion of the intensity of the exercise Using a heart rate monitor Taking your pulse
36
White muscle fibres
Thicker, perform fast and strenuous work for a short peiod of time, fast contraction, lactic acid build up
37
Red muscle fibers
Thinner, slow and sustained contraction, used for long distance, No lactic acid
38
The imortance of having an areobic threshold
Build up of lactic acid threshold team sport The quicker the recovery after a high intensity exercise is the effecieny of the body in removing oxygen from the air absorbing it into the body and repaying the muscles oxygen.
39
VO2 factors
Gender, Genetics, age, Areboic fitness, Body size
40
Lactic acid build up
Produces as much as we can breath out which produces lactic acid CHO AND H2O no need to slow down