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Anatomy and Phys > Everything > Flashcards

Everything Flashcards

0
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Movement of molecules with the help of a carrier protein

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1
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of molecules from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration.

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2
Q

Osmosis

A

Movement of water through a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration

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3
Q

Filtration

A

Movement of fluid through a membrane when the pressure on one side is greater than the other

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4
Q

Arteries

A

High degree if elastic tissue in walls, carries blood away from heart, can feel pulse

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5
Q

Veins

A

Carries blood to heart, some rely on skeletal muscle contraction and valves to move blood along.

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6
Q

Capillaries

A

Site of gas exchange at tissue level and at alveoli in lungs

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7
Q

Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization

A

QRS complex

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8
Q

Ventricular repolarozation

A

T wave

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9
Q

Atrial depolarization

A

P wave

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10
Q

Loop of Henle

A

Long tubule from which some H2O, Na+, and Cl- are reabsorbed

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11
Q

Glomerulus

A

Specialized capillaries for filtration

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12
Q

Bowman’s Capsule

A

Receives filtrate from blood

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13
Q

Proximal convulated tubules

A

Main site of absorption of H2O, glucose, etc.

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14
Q

Peritubular capillaries

A

Capillaries where electrolytes are reabsorbed

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15
Q

Distal convulated tubules

A

Main site for secretion

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16
Q

ACTH

A

Anterior pituitary to adrenal cortex

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17
Q

Insulin

A

Causes decrease in blood glucose

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18
Q

Glucagon

A

Causes increase in blood glucose

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19
Q

Aldosterone

A

Causes reabsorption of salt in kidneys

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20
Q

ADH

A

Causes reabsorption of water in kidneys

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21
Q

Anestrus

A

Temporary ovarian inactivity

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22
Q

Proestrus

A

Follicular development, rising estrogen

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23
Q

Estrus

A

Sexual receptivity, peak estrogen

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24
Q

Metestrus

A

Development of corpus luteum after ovulation

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25
Q

Diestrus

A

Luteal stage, high progesterone level

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26
Q

Hemoglobin

A

The largest molecule in blood and the main transport for oxygen

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27
Q

Tendon

A

Attaches muscle to bone

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28
Q

Ligament

A

Structure that attaches bone to bone

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29
Q

Glycogen

A

Storage form of glucose in liver

30
Q

Lactic acid

A

By product of anaerobic muscle metabolism

31
Q

Synapse

A

Name for the junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle cell

32
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

General word used for substances that are released to cross a synaptic cleft and cause communication between two neurons or between a neuron or a muscle cell.

33
Q

Periosteum

A

Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the shafts of long bones

34
Q

Parathormone

A

Hormone that increases blood calcium

35
Q

Calcium

A

Ion that moves into the end of the neuron in response to depolarization and causes release of a neurotransmitter

36
Q

Glucose and oxygen

A

Two most important substances required for the brains metabolic needs

37
Q

Nervous and endocrine

A

Two systems that are responsible for homeostasis

38
Q

Three types of muscle

A

Smooth, skeletal, cardiac

39
Q

Functions of kidney

A

Urine formation, hormone production, fluid balance, and pH balance

40
Q

Four ways integument changes to conserve body heat

A

Fat storage, heavier coat, erector pili muscle contraction, and capillary constriction

41
Q

Three sites to take a pulse on cat or dog

A

Femoral artery, lingual artery, and pedal artery

42
Q

Three substances secreted by stomach

A

Hydrochloridc acid, pepsinogen, and mucus

43
Q

Striated muscles

A

Located in heart and skeletal muscles

44
Q

Where is the SA node located?

A

The right atrium

45
Q

Sensory nerves are considered…

A

Afferent nerves

46
Q

The canine foreleg is composed of…

A

Humerus, radius, and ulna

47
Q

Cat vertebral column

A

C7, T13, L7, S3, Cd 21-23

48
Q

Myocardium, epicardium, pericardium

A

Strong protective covering of the heart

49
Q

Four primary body tissues

A

Muscle, nervous, epithelial, and reticular

50
Q

Joint capsule

A

Part of a synovial joint that encloses the joint in a strong, fibrous covering

51
Q

Hilus

A

Entrance/exit for vessels, nerves, and the ureter

52
Q

Calyx

A

Funnel that directs urine into the renal pelvis

53
Q

Ureter

A

Carries urine to the bladder

54
Q

Nephron

A

Functional unit of the kidney

55
Q

Cone

A

Photoreceptor responsible for color vision

56
Q

Medial canthus

A

Location of the nitrating membrane

57
Q

Anterior chamber

A

Space between the cornea and iris

58
Q

Choroid

A

Vascular layer of the posterior segment of the eye, providing nutrition to the retina

59
Q

Spermatic cord

A

Contains vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens

60
Q

Vas deferens

A

Propels sperm during ejaculation

61
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Produce sperm

62
Q

Vagina

A

Contains stratified squamous epi cells that we can observe changing during the estrous cycle

63
Q

Vestibule

A

Section of the vulva that is shared by the urinary tract and repro tract

64
Q

Infundibulum

A

Structure that acts as a funnel to catch the ova and move it toward the uterine horn

65
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

66
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Includes the arms and legs

67
Q

Three bones that make the stifle

A

Patella, tibia, femur

68
Q

Tarsus

A

Hock joint

69
Q

Inguinal canal

A

Area where the internal and external abdominal muscles create an opening for the testes to exit the abdomen

70
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Main extender of the elbow

71
Q

Parotid

A

The salivary gland just under the ear

72
Q

Capillaries

A

Vessels that exchange oxygen, CO2, and waste products

73
Q

Caudal vena cava

A

Deoxygenated blood comes through the heart through this

Anatomy and Phys (1 decks)

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