Everything Flashcards

0
Q

Rumen microorganisms

A

Allow animal to convert non protein nitrogen sources into useable protein

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1
Q

Fescue toxicosis

A

Nutritional disease involving lameness, tail-tip necrosis, abortion, and/or decreased milk production caused by grass

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2
Q

Nonprotein nitrogen sources

A

Urea, ammonium salts, and ammoniated by-products

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3
Q

Concentrates

A

Grain and high starch compounds

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4
Q

Forages

A

Grass hays and legumes

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5
Q

Feeding and water intake

A

Determines productivity of lactating dairy cows

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6
Q

Corn oil

A

Given to beef cattle to supplement energy if they are losing weight on pasture

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7
Q

Corn cobs, straw , and corn stalks

A

Low grade roughage supplying inadequate protein if fed over extended periods of time

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8
Q

Minerals

A

Must always be supplemented to nonpregnant beef cattle on pasture

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9
Q

Sheep 3rd trimester of pregnancy

A

Lambing problems, low wool output, and depressed milk production

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10
Q

Sows in production nurse

A

For 21-35 days

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11
Q

Sows are limited fed ______ and full fed ______

A

During gestation; during lactation

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12
Q

Swine nutrition

A

Concentrates on amino acid levels, not total protein levels

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13
Q

Creep feed

A

Feed placed on one side or a barrier so only the young horses have access

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14
Q

Anterior uveitis and hypopinon

A

Treated with atropine and antibiotics

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15
Q

Diarrhea in calves

A

Stress, poor nutrition, and poor sanitation can lead to diarrhea. Warm IV fluids can be given and supplemented with dextrose and bicarbonate as needed

16
Q

Actinobacillosis treatment

A

Sodium iodide

17
Q

Balling gun, dosing syringes, and stomach tube cautions

A

Helps prevent development of bovine respiratory syncytial virus

18
Q

Abomasal volvulus treatment

A

Immediate surgical intervention

19
Q

Chronic diarrhea cause

A

Parasitic infection

20
Q

Shipping fever

A

Bovine respiratory disease caused by stress, respiratory bacteria, and viruses.

21
Q

Foot rot and interdigital necrobacillosis

A

Infection of interdigital skin and underlying tissues causing a foul smelling area between claws and lameness

22
Q

Sole ulcers

A

Occur on the lateral hind claws

23
Q

Oxytocin

A

Given to initiate uterine involution

24
Q

Vitamin E and selenium injections

A

Can be given 1 month prior to calving to prevent retain placentas

25
Q

Ketosis

A

Results from deficiency of energy and can be secondary to disease that cause anorexia

26
Q

Pericarditis

A

Performed at the fourth or fifth rib on the left side

27
Q

Sinusitis

A

Can develop in calves if dehroned after 6 months of age

28
Q

Elastrator bands

A

Has been associated with development of tetanus

29
Q

White muscle disease causes

A

Deficiency of vitamin e and/or selenium

30
Q

Copper toxicity in lambs

A

Can cause significant damage to kidneys due to hemoglobinuria

31
Q

Caprine arthritis-encephalitis

A

Transmitted through infected colostrum or milk of the infected dam

32
Q

Scrapie

A

Reportable disease only detected through examination if the brain

33
Q

Enterotoxigenic escherichia coli

A

Cause of diarrhea in kids under 1 month of age

34
Q

Campylobacteriosis

A

Occurs worldwide, most common cause of water or food borne diarrhea in US

35
Q

Streptobacillosis or spirillosis

A

Causes headache, fever, chills, vomiting, rash and comes from rodents