Everything Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rule for multiplication with the same exponent

A

The exponent stays the same but you still multiply the bases

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2
Q

What is the rule for multiplication with the same base but different exponents

A

You keep the base the same and add the exponents

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3
Q

What does it mean to express a product of its prime factors

A

Find the multiplicities (shared prime factors) and multiply them together

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4
Q

How do you find the highest common factor between two numbers

A

See which prime factors are in common and multiply them by each other

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5
Q

How do you find the lowest common multiple between two numbers

A

Find all the prime factors and multiply them together (only do the multiplicities once each)

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6
Q

A hexagon has 6 sides, what is the interior angle of each one

A

120 as a hexagon’s total interior sum is 720

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7
Q

What is the name for a triangle with no equal sides/ angles

A

Scalene

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8
Q

What are corresponding angles

A

Angles that are in the same position at each intersection, like the shape F. They are also equal

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9
Q

What is the transversal

A

A line that crosses between two or more lines

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10
Q

What are alternate angles

A

Angles on opposite sides of the transversal, like the shape Z, or backwards. They are also equal

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11
Q

What are co interior angles

A

They are angles on the same side of the transversal and make a C shape. They add up to 180 (supplementary- only when two angles add to 180)

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12
Q

What are vertically opposite angles

A

Two lines cross to make an X and they are opposite each other with equal angles.

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13
Q

What are sample diagrams

A

They are a grid with all different outcomes filled in to make a pattern.

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14
Q

A T-shirt costs £25 and it is reduced by 23% in à sale. How much does it cost now?

A

100% (og price) - 23% (theoretical price) = 77%=0.77
25x 0.77=19.25
Answer= 19.25

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15
Q

Area of a trapezium

A

(a+b)h / 2. A and b are the parallel sides and h is the perpendicular (90 degrees) height

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16
Q

What is anything to the power of 0

A

1

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17
Q

What is mutually exclusive

A

There is no overlap in the events

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18
Q

What are exhaustive events

A

Probabilities add up to make 1 (100%)

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19
Q

what is the gradient formula

A

y/ x

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20
Q

What is c in a line formulation

A

The y intercept

21
Q

What is the line formula on a graph

22
Q

What are the convsersions from area to volume

A

1cm2- 100mm
1m2-1000cm
1cm3-1000mm
1m3-1000000cm

23
Q

How do you know if a line in a graph is up or downhill

A

Uphill- y=x
Downhill- y=-x/ -y = x

24
Q

How to find the nth term

A

cd x n +0th term
(cd is the common difference between the numbers)

25
How to find the midpoint of a line in a graph
Find the average of the x and y coordinates and put them in a bracket together
26
How do graphs show how quick a cup is being filled up
If it is a straight line, the cup is vertically straight. If the cup is steep then flat, the bottom of the cup was narrower then got wider and vice versa
27
Kim and Chris share £600 in the ratio 4;11, how much does Chris get?
4+11=15 15 so 600 divided by 15 is 40 so 1 is equal to 40. Chris is 4 so 40 x 4 is 160. The answer is £160
28
A hat was reduced by 20% and the original price was £12. How much is it now?
(Finding a new price: multiply the decimal that the new price is worth and multiply it by the original value) 100% - 20%= 80% =0.8 0.8 x 12 =9.6 Answer: £9.60
29
Grace invest £500 in an account which pays 2% interest a year. How much interest will she earn in 5 years?
(How to find interest: turn the percentage into a decimal and multiply it by the money they took out) 2%=0.02 (to turn it into a decimal) 0.02 x 500 =10 ( this is one year of interest) 10 x 5 =50 (as it was 5 years)
30
What is the formula for percentage change
Change/ original x 100
31
A car decreases in value by 40% to £7200. Find what it was worth before the fall
(How to find the original price: divide the new price by the decimal it is worth now) 1 - 0.4 =0.6 7200/ 0.6 =12,000 Answer: £12,000
32
How much is one tonne
1000 kg
33
How much is 1cm3
1ml
34
How much inches/ cm is 1 foot
12 inches or 30.48 cm
35
How much cm is one inch
2.54
36
How much feet and cm is one yard
3 feet
37
How much pints and litres in a gallon
8 pints or 4.5 litres
38
How much pounds (lbs) in a stone
14
39
How much ounces in a pound
16
40
How much lbs in a kg
2.2
41
How much pints in a litre
1.75
42
How much km in a mile
1.6 (5miles in 8km)
43
What is the mass triangle
Mass at the top then density and volume multiplied by each other at the end
44
What is the distance triangle
Distance at the top then speed and time multiplied by each other at the end
45
What is density measured in
g/ cm3
46
What is line symmetry
Where you draw mirror lines across a shape and both sides will fold exactly together
47
What is rotational symmetry
The numbers of time where you can rotate the shape into different positions to make it look the same. If it has only 1 position ( the original) it is called ‘order 1’ or ‘no rotational symmetry’
48
How to do inverse proportion division in ratios
Simplify it to one person then divide the time on how much people there are.
49
How to know which product is the best buy
Divide the grams it is worth by the cost in pennies to get the grams per penny and the highest volume of grams is cheapest, as you are getting more grams for cheaper