Everything Flashcards
What is the rule for multiplication with the same exponent
The exponent stays the same but you still multiply the bases
What is the rule for multiplication with the same base but different exponents
You keep the base the same and add the exponents
What does it mean to express a product of its prime factors
Find the multiplicities (shared prime factors) and multiply them together
How do you find the highest common factor between two numbers
See which prime factors are in common and multiply them by each other
How do you find the lowest common multiple between two numbers
Find all the prime factors and multiply them together (only do the multiplicities once each)
A hexagon has 6 sides, what is the interior angle of each one
120 as a hexagon’s total interior sum is 720
What is the name for a triangle with no equal sides/ angles
Scalene
What are corresponding angles
Angles that are in the same position at each intersection, like the shape F. They are also equal
What is the transversal
A line that crosses between two or more lines
What are alternate angles
Angles on opposite sides of the transversal, like the shape Z, or backwards. They are also equal
What are co interior angles
They are angles on the same side of the transversal and make a C shape. They add up to 180 (supplementary- only when two angles add to 180)
What are vertically opposite angles
Two lines cross to make an X and they are opposite each other with equal angles.
What are sample diagrams
They are a grid with all different outcomes filled in to make a pattern.
A T-shirt costs £25 and it is reduced by 23% in à sale. How much does it cost now?
100% (og price) - 23% (theoretical price) = 77%=0.77
25x 0.77=19.25
Answer= 19.25
Area of a trapezium
(a+b)h / 2. A and b are the parallel sides and h is the perpendicular (90 degrees) height
What is anything to the power of 0
1
What is mutually exclusive
There is no overlap in the events
What are exhaustive events
Probabilities add up to make 1 (100%)
what is the gradient formula
y/ x
What is c in a line formulation
The y intercept
What is the line formula on a graph
Y=mx + c
What are the convsersions from area to volume
1cm2- 100mm
1m2-1000cm
1cm3-1000mm
1m3-1000000cm
How do you know if a line in a graph is up or downhill
Uphill- y=x
Downhill- y=-x/ -y = x
How to find the nth term
cd x n +0th term
(cd is the common difference between the numbers)