Everything Flashcards

1
Q

name the 4 Great Charter of Freedoms

A

Freedom of conscience and religion
freedom of thought, belief, opinion and experssion
freedom of peaceful assembly
freedom of association

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2
Q

what is Habeas Corpus?

A

it is the right to challenge unlawful detention by state

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3
Q

what was amend in 1982

A

the Canadian charter of rights and freedoms

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4
Q

name the 4 Charter Fundamental Freedoms

A

mobility Right- Canadians can work or be anywhere leave and come back
Aboriginal peoples rights- right to not affect any treatys
Official languages right and minority language right- equalit between engligh and french
Multiculturalism - respecting all cultures

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5
Q

What are men and women under the law?

A

they are both equal under the law

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6
Q

what are responsibilities of having rights

A

Voting in elections, Serving on a jury,Taking responsibility for oneself and one’s family,Obeying the law, Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment and Helping others in the community

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7
Q

is military service required in Canada?

A

no

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8
Q

what kind of constitution is canada?

A

it is a constitutional monarchy

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9
Q

what happens in 1867

A

we have the Peace, Order and Good Government in the Constitutional document and the British North America Act

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10
Q

what is the Great Dominion?

A

is the Atlantic shore to the Pacific oceans to the Arctic Circle
with the phrase;

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11
Q

who are the three founding people

A

French, British and Aboriginals

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12
Q

when were kids place in residential schools?

A

1800s to 1980s

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13
Q

who were first on Canadian soil

A

the aboriginal people were here first

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14
Q

what are the three type of Aboriginal people

A

Metis, Inuti, First Nations

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15
Q

Explain First Nation

A

a term used in the 1970s, these are people who aren’t inuit or metis

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16
Q

explain Inuit

A

the word means ‘the people’ in their language, live across the arctic

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17
Q

explain Metis

A

people who are mixed Aboriginal and British, french and English background and have their own dialect, ‘Michif’

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18
Q

what province is the only official bilingual province?

A

New Brunswick

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19
Q

what are Acadians?

A

they are French descendants of French who came to the Maritimes in 1604

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20
Q

what was the “Great Upheaval”

A

from 1775 to 1763, a war broke out in their home

21
Q

when did most immigrants from Asian countries come to Canada?

22
Q

who started the European exploration and in what year did it happen?

A

was John Cabot and in 1497

23
Q

when did the English settlement begin

24
Q

who travelled across the Atlantic?

A

it was Jacques Cartier from 1534 to 1542

25
Q

when was the first settlement done and by whom?

A

it was finished in 1604 and done by French men Pierre de Monte and Samuel de Champlain

26
Q

who are the founding Fathers of the Confederation?

A

Etienne-Paschal Tache, Sir George Etienne Cartier and Sir John A. Macdonald

27
Q

Who are Louis-Hippolyte la Fountaine, Joesph Howe and Robbert Baldwin

A

They are people who helped bring a responsible government to Nova Scotia in 1847-1848

28
Q

who was the first leader of the responsible government in Canada?

A

Louis-Hippolyte la Fountaine

29
Q

who introduced responsible government to the United Canada?

A

Lord Elgin

30
Q

when was the confederation of Canada happen?

A

it was passed in 1867 by the British parliament as the British North America Act

31
Q

What does it mean to say that Canada is a constitutional monarchy?

A

its executive authority is vested formally in the Queen through the Constitution

32
Q

What is the difference between the role of the Queen and that of the Prime Minister?

A

the Queen or King as the Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.

33
Q

What is meant by the term “responsible government”?

A

when the Government, or Executive Council, is held accountable to the people for its decisions through the legislative branch, which is the elected House of Assembly

34
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Legislative, executive and judicial.

35
Q

What did the Canadian Pacific Railway symbolize?

A

a symbol of unity, joining Canada from sea to sea

36
Q

what happened in 1982

A

it was the day we celebrated dominion day which is know as Canada Day

37
Q

What does Confederation mean?

A

any league or union of people or bodies of people

38
Q

What is the highest honour that Canadians can receive?

A

the Victoria Cross

39
Q

How many electoral districts are there in Canada?

A

their are 338

40
Q

Which party becomes His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition?

A

the other parties that are not in power

41
Q

Which four provinces first formed the Confederation?

A

Ontario, Quebec, Nova Soctia and New Brunswick

42
Q

When did Nunavut become a territorie?

43
Q

What are the first two lines of the National Anthem, O Canada?

A

O Canada, Our home and native land!
True patriot love in all thy sons command

44
Q

Name the five Great lakes.

A

Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan (in U.S.A.) and Lake Superior

45
Q

What is the significance of the discovery of insulin by Frederick Banting and Charles Best?

A

The discovery saved 16 million people world wide

46
Q

Why is the battle of Vimy Ridge important to Canadians?

A

it has come to symbolize Canada’s coming age as a nation

47
Q

Name three Canadian symbols.

A

Canada’s flag, le fleur-de-lys, Maple leaves

48
Q

What is the role of the courts in Canada?

A

to help settle disputes fairly