Everything Flashcards

1
Q

This is the idea that something is entirely right or wrong

A

Absolutism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This is the idea that whatever makes the most people happy is the best

A

Utilitarianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If someone is arguing that animal testing could be used for curing a disease it could be labelled as

A

Morally right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s a human right

A

A set of laws everybody is entitled to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What’s the meaning of something thats universal

A

Something that applies to everyone at all times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s speciesism

A

Giving preference to our own species over another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What’s animal testing

A

The act of testing products on animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What’s Euthanasia

A

Deliberately ending a person’s life to relieve suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s Euthanasia

A

Deliberately ending a person’s life to relieve suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s assisted suicide

A

Helping someone to end their own life (maybe because they can’t do it themselves or need someone to acquire something for them so they can do it)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What’s Capital punishment

A

Sentencing convicted offenders to death for very serious crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

3 countries which euthanasia is legal in

A

Canada,Spain,Portugal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name two Arguments for Euthanasia

A

1.Relieves suffering for people
2.People have the right to make their own decision about their life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name two arguments against euthanasia

A
  1. Life shouldn’t be wasted as it’s sacred ( 1 in 400 trillion of u being born)
    2.Could lead to a slope of euthanasia slowly becoming less for people who are in incredibly serious situations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s the trolley problem

A

If a train was heading for 4 people on track, but you could pull the lever to divert it onto another track, that only had one person, would you?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What would a utilitarian do in the trolley problem

A

To utilitarians, they want the most people happy, so they would pull it because killing 4 is more than killing 1

17
Q

What would an absolutist respond to the trolley problem

A

To an absolutist, making the morally right decision matters to them, so they wouldn’t pull it because in that way that would kill someone who wouldn’t have been killed.

18
Q

Name 3 countries where capital punishment is legal

A

USA, Japan, Taiwan

19
Q

When was the last U.K death penalty

A

August 1964

20
Q

Name 2 arguments for capital punishment

A

1.Prevents more murder
2. What you do should be dealt to you

21
Q

Name 2 arguments against capital punishment

A
  1. Life is sacred
  2. More evidence might be found after
22
Q

Name 2 arguments for animal testing

A
  1. Could lead to solving a disease
  2. Animal life isn’t as valuable as human life
23
Q

Name two arguments against animal testing

A
  1. All life is equal
  2. A lot of animals die to cosmetic usage
24
Q

What does Peter Singer think about animal testing

A

He thinks it should only be used for the gain of humans and any other usage should be illegal

25
Q

What does Carl Cohen think about animal testing

A

He thinks it’s okay because animals don’t have rights or contribute to human life

26
Q

Whats morality

A

The belief that some behaviour is right and acceptable and that other behaviour is wrong

27
Q

Who founded utilitarianism

A

Jeremy Bentham

28
Q

Who is one of the greatest contributors to absolutism

A

Immanuel Kant

29
Q

What did Jeremy Bentham say about utilitarianism (quote)

A

“The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation”

30
Q

What did Immanuel Kant say about absolutism

A

Act only on that maxim which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.

31
Q

What does Kant argue with his quote

A

For an action to be morally right it must be universalised