Everything Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in a chemical reaction

A

1 or more substances change into different substance

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2
Q

Whats the reactant

A

Substances used

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3
Q

What is the products

A

Substance made during reaction

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4
Q

What state is ionic compounds mainly

A

Solids

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5
Q

What state is covalent compounds

A

Often liquid

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6
Q

What are most metal in state

A

Soild

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7
Q

What state are most non metals

A

Liquid

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8
Q

What state are bases and acids

A

Aqueous

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9
Q

What are the diatomic molecules?

A

Hydrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Bromine
Iodine
Nitrogen
Chlorine
With a subscript of 2

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10
Q

What is the Lae of Conservation of Mass

A

A mass with closed system will be constant
Matter cant be destroyed or created but it can be re-arranged

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11
Q

What are the types of reactions

A

Systhesis
Decomption s
Double displacement
Single displacement

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12
Q

What is synthesis

A

Putting all formulas together

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13
Q

What os decomposition

A

Breaking apart the products into reactants

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14
Q

What is single displacement

A

Kicking out a single element

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15
Q

What is double displacement

A

Double kick out

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16
Q

What is an acid

A

Molecular compound
When a substance that produces hydrogen ions

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17
Q

What are the types of acids

A

Oxyacid and binary acids

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18
Q

What is an oxyacid

A

When hydrogen forms with a polyatomic ion that contains an oxygen

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19
Q

What’s a binary acid

A

Forms when hydrogen combines with a non-mental

20
Q

What’s a base

A

When metal combines with a hydroxide (OH-)

21
Q

What’s a neutral solution

A

When hydrogen ions are equal to hydroxide ion

22
Q

What does a neutral solution create

A

Salt and water

23
Q

What’s an atom

A

Equal protons to electrons

24
Q

What’s a valence shell

A

Last energy shell

25
What’s the reaction of atom
Gaining or losing electrons to make valence shell full
26
What’s an ion
Forms when atoms gain or lose electrons
27
What are ionic compounds
Form when metal and non metal form
28
What does losing electrons form
Positive ions Cations
29
What does gaining electrons form
Negative ions Anions
30
What an polyatomic compound
Made from metal and polyatomic ion
31
What is a molecular compound
The sharing of electrons 2 non metals
32
What does sharing electrons form?
Covalent bonds
33
What type of compound uses prefixes
Molecular compounds
34
What are prefixes
Tell amount of an atom through name
35
What are the prefixes
Mono-1 Di-2 Tri-3 Treta-4 Penta-5 Hexa-6
36
What’s the difference between ionic and molecular compounds
Ionic transfer electrons while molecular share electrons Ionic is metal to metal Molecular os nonmetal to metal
37
What’s a physical change
Stubstance stays the same appearance changes Ex, colour shape size change
38
What’s a chemical change
When a substance combines with a new substance and creates a new substance
39
What’s a pH scale
Scale to measure acidity or basicity
40
What is a neutral pH
7
41
What pH range is acidic
Below 7
42
What pH range is basicity
Above 7
43
What are the groups on the periodic table
Group 1- akali metals Group 2-alkaline earth metals Group 17- halogens Group 18- nobles gases
44
What are chemical indicators in acid colours (Indictors are blue, phenolpthalien, blueberry juice, red litmus, blue litmus methyl orange)
blue- yellow phenolpthalien- colourless blueberry juice -red red litmus, -red blue litmus -red methyl orange- orange/red
45
What colour indicators in base colours blue, phenolpthalien, blueberry juice, red litmus, blue litmus methyl orange
blue- blue phenolphthalein- pink blueberry juice- green red litmus- blue blue litmus- blue methyl orange- yellow