everything Flashcards

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1
Q

what does shru mean

A

to hear

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2
Q

what are shrutis

A

shruti is what was heard because there was no written material at the time

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3
Q

what are the four vedas that shrutis are made up of

A

rigveda
yajurveda
samaveda
atharveda

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4
Q

how did the vedas describe hindu society

A

made up of patriarchal families
each family was considered a unit and the head was the oldest living ascendant called the grihapati

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5
Q

how many smritis and what are they called

A

three
manusmriti
yajnavalkya smriti
narada smriti

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6
Q

what does smriti mean

A

that which is rememberedw

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7
Q

which is the oldest smriti

A

manusmriti

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8
Q

what were the two commentaries

A

Mitakshara and Dayabhaga

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9
Q

who wrote mitakshara

A

vijanaveshwara wrote it on yajnavalkya smriti

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10
Q

who wrote dayabhaga

A

Jimutivahana

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11
Q

schools of hindu law

A

mithila school
benaras school
maharashtra school
dravida school
bengal school

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12
Q

who headed the hindu law commission

A

sir begenal narsing

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13
Q

period before mohammed was called

A

aiyyan-il-jahilya

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14
Q

which cave was prophet meditating in when he got his first revelation delivered by Gabriel

A

Hira

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15
Q

who were prophets first followers

A

Kadija, Waraqa, Abu Bakr, Umar and Usman

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16
Q

prophet went to medina and started of a new era named

A

Hijrah

17
Q

diff between shia and sunni

A

prophet died at 63 leaving no heir
shia wanted ali to be successor and sunni wanted elections

18
Q

Four major schools of sunnis

A

hanafi
shafie
maliki
hanbali

19
Q

four primary sources of muslim law

A

Quran
Sunnah
Ijmaa
Qiyas

20
Q

muslim marriage proposal

A

Ijab

21
Q

muslim marriage acceptance

A

Qubul

22
Q

witness in muslim marriage

A

two males or two women and one male

23
Q

types of muslim marriages

A

Sahih- valid
Batil- Void
Fasid- Irregular

24
Q

batil marriage

A

marriage is void if
woman has a husband alive and well
bar of consanguinity
grounds of affinity
fosterage

25
Q

fasid marriage

A

irregular marriage if
without witness
marrying a 5th wife
woman undergoing iddat
different religion
woman related to previous wife

26
Q

termination of fasid marriage

A

if termination before consummation then no legal effect
if after consummation
-wife entiled to dower
-has to observe iddat
-children born our of such marriages are legitimate

27
Q

muta marriage

A

marriage for pleasure

28
Q

types of dower

A

specified
-prompt
-deferred
unspecified

29
Q

intention to be hindu and upbringing of child was hindu

A

Perumal v Ponnuswami

30
Q

conditions of valid marriage sec

A

5

31
Q

which sec defines sapinda

A

3(f)

32
Q

which sec talks of prohibited relationships

A

3(g)

33
Q
A