everything Flashcards
What are the 3 Ps of first aid?
Preserve life
Prevent further injury
Promote recovery
When to stop first aid?
another qualified person takes over
you become too exhausted to continue (it becomes a risk to urself)
you are at personal risk
EMS or other medical personnel assume responsibility
What is the first aid and rescue process
The scene: recognize, assess, act on the assessment. —> Primary emergencies(handle life threatening emergency, priority is breathing and circulation): recognize, assess, act on the assessment.
—> Secondary emergencies( care for other injuries and illness): recognize, assess, act on the assessment.
What’s the first thing you do when you arrive on a scene?
Check for hazards
When to call EMS?
if the victim is unresponsive/ unconscious
breathing or circulation problems
a heart attack or stroke
a spinal injury
severe shock
deteriorating vital signs
a major injury
confusion, disorientation
How to call a bystander and to properly manage them
-ask for help
-identify the bystander to whom you are speaking (describe them)
-call a good bystander
-use a loud and firm voice
-be assertive
-find out if bystanders have any lifesaving or first aid training
-give clear, specific instructions
-ask them to report to you when they have finished their task
What are barrier devices?
-Gloves
-pocket masks
used to protect yourself and the victim from each other.
When to suspect a spinal injury ?
-a fall
- a considerable blow to the head, neck or back
-an obvious injury to the head or face
-if the victim is unconscious, confused or intoxicated and one of the above has occurred
How to properly check LOC(acronym AVPU)
Alert
Voice
Pain
Unresponsive
What causes secondary drowning?
Aspiration of liquid
When should a victim seek medical attention when they have a sunburn?
if it’s a baby or if there’s a lot of blisters and vomitting
In what environment should you absolutely not use an AED
oxygen rich environment because of sparks
What heart rhythms will an AED shock?
Ventricular fibrillation (Vfib)
Fast Ventricular tachycardia (Vtach)
What is hypoxia?
not enough oxygen in body but there is still some present
What is the compression and rescue breath ratio of CPR
30:2