Everything Flashcards

1
Q

First Aid for Anaphylaxis

A

Recovery position, tilt head to the side in case of vomiting, administer Epinephrine

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2
Q

First Aid for Choking Infant

A

Face down with your arm supporting the body- 5 quick back blows using the heel of your hand, flip, 2 fingers pushing down 5 times

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3
Q

First Aid for Seizures

A

Lie down, loosen clothing, clear the area, and tilt the head in case of vomiting

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4
Q

First Aid for Bleeding

A

Elevate the wound, use a barrier, apply pressure using towel, bandage, gauze, clothes etc. then tie material to the wound

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5
Q

First Aid for Choking in Children

A

Bend behind them, place left fist on diaphragm, then place right hand over first before thrusting in 5 times in a row

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6
Q

An infection after a bacteriophage (CL31) infects normal bacteria (Corynebacterium) found in the throat and skin, releasing exotoxin

A

Diphtheria

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7
Q

A bacteria found naturally within a human’s respiratory flora

A

Strep. Pneumonia

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8
Q

A spore-releasing bacteria found naturally within organic soil

A

Tetanus

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9
Q

A virus derived from an enterovirus mutation.

A

Polio

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10
Q

A bacteria found naturally within the nasopharynx of 10% of the human population

A

Meningococcal A,B,C,W,Y

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11
Q

A bacteria found naturally on and within human skin

A

Hemophilus Influenza B

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12
Q

Sore throat, fever, cough, swelling of the neck, airway obstruction, tonsillar membrane / necrosis, and death

A

Diphtheria

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13
Q

Fever, painful muscle spasms, seizures, broken bones, suffocation, and death

A

Tetanus

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14
Q

Fever, neck/back pain, severe headache, delirium, brain inflammation, sepsis, and death

A

Meningitis A, B, C, W, Y

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15
Q

Fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, abnormal urine, gradual liver failure, and death

A

Hepatitis A/B

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16
Q

Fever, fatigue, nervous system deterioration, paralysis, and death

A

Polio

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17
Q

Fever, spotty red rash, and swollen lymph / testicles

A

Rubella

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18
Q

Fever, cough, spotty red rash, swollen eyes, and severe immunosuppression

A

Measles

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19
Q

Fever & itchy fluid-filled blisters

A

Varicella

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20
Q

Fever, swelling of the salivary gland, and testicle / ovary / breast inflammation

A

Mumps

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21
Q

Cough, vomiting, broken ribs, and respiratory failure

22
Q

Fever, sore throat, pneumonia, and sepsis

A

Hemophilus Influenza B

23
Q

If pregnant, results in miscarriage, stillbirth, deaf/blindness and deformities

A

Congenital Rubella / Varicella Syndrome

24
Q

The preservative in a vaccine

A

Phenol, except for the flu vaccine, which is still Thimerosal

25
The antigen in a vaccine
Viruses/bacteria/toxins that have become harmless
26
The adjuvant in a vaccine
Alum
27
The stabilizer in a vaccine
Sugar, lactose, salt, egg protein, formaldehyde
28
Cure for Tetanus?
No. As it is not a virus/bacteria, it must run its course for 1 month
29
Cure for Polio?
No.
30
Cure for Congential Rubella/Varicella Syndrome?
No.
31
Cure for MenABCWY?
IV antibiotics.
32
Cure for HPV?
No.
33
Tips of fingers & toes
Phalanges
34
Bones at the base of the hand
Carpals
35
Lower jawbone
Mandible
36
Upper jawbone
Maxilla
37
Tailbone
Coccyx
38
Bones at the base of the foot
Tarsals
39
Supports the eye sockets
Sphenoid
40
Supports the nose bridge
Nasal
41
Connects the spine to the pelvis
Sacrum
42
5 bones that make up the lower back
Lumber Vertebrae L1-L5
43
7 bones that make the neck
Cervical Vertebrae C1-C7
44
12 bones that make the middle back
Thoracic Vertebrae T1-T12
45
Kneecap
Patella
46
Front lower leg bone
Tibia
47
Lower leg bone in the back
Fibula
48
Upper arm bone
Humerus
49
Lower arm bone on the right
Radius
50
Lower arm bone on the left
Ulna