Everyrhing Flashcards

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1
Q

All living things are divided into 5 kingdoms what are they

A
Plants
Animals
Fungi
Prottocists
Prokaryotes
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2
Q

Animals are heterotrophs what des this mean

A

They cannot make their own food

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3
Q

Fungi are saprophytes ?

A

Feed of dead organisms and decaying material

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4
Q

Prototists are unicellular ?

A

They are single called and have a nucleus

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5
Q

Why is it hard to classify organisms

A

Because viruses are non living so are hard to classify

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6
Q

Vertebrates have a what ?

A

Back bone and internal Skelton

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7
Q

Invertebrates don’t have what ?

A

They don’t have a back bone and have an external Skelton

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8
Q

Vertebrates are divided into what 5 kingdoms ?

A
Mammals 
Birds
Reptile
Amphibians 
Fish
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9
Q

Scientists divide vertebrates based on what 3 things

A

How they absorb oxygen gills, lungs skin
How they reproduce internally or externally
How they regulate their body temperature

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10
Q

What does homo therms mean?

A

Warm blooded

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11
Q

What does piokilotherms mean

A

Cold blooded

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12
Q

Osmoregulation is what

A

Regulating water content in the body

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13
Q

What is thermoregulation

A

Regulating body temp

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14
Q

What does hypothalamus mean

A

What your body temp is controlled by

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15
Q

What is the dermis

A

Deep skin layer

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16
Q

When receptors detect your too hot what do they do

A

They lie flat and relax

Lots of sweat is produced which is then evaporated from your skin into the environment to cool you down

17
Q

When receptors detect your too cold what do the do?

A

Muscle contract so hairs stand up on end to trap an insulating layer of air which helps keep us warm

18
Q

What are hormones

A

They are chemicals produced In various glands called endocrine glands

19
Q

What speed does the hormone travel at

A

They go to the speed of the blood

20
Q

Plants contain…… And are autotrophs what does this mean

A

Chlorophyll and They can make their own food

21
Q

What is a stimulus

A

A change in the environment that we may need to react to