Everyday Derivatives Flashcards

Common English derivatives from Latin words. Note: for word structure, please review the Basic Latin Sentence Practice decks.

1
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

accept

A

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

to receive, accept

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2
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

act, agent

A

ago, agere, egi, actus

to do

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3
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

alien

A

alius OR alienus

other OR another’s

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4
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

apt

A

aptus, -a, -um

fit, suitable

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5
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

ascend

A

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

climb

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6
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

audit

A

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear

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7
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

client

A

cliens, clientis

client, dependent

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8
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

consist

A

consisto, consistere, constiti, constiturus

stand still, stop

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9
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

consult

A

consulo, consulere, consului, consultus

consult, discuss

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10
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

contend

A

contendo, contendere, contendi, contendus

struggle, hasten

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11
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

convenient, convent

A

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventurus

come together

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12
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

credit

A

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

believe, entrust

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13
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

cult

A

colo, colere, colui, cultum

tend, cultivate, worship

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14
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

debit

A

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

ought, owe

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15
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

deception

A

decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus

catch, cheat, deceive

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16
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

defend

A

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

defend

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17
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

desert

A

desero, desere, deserui, desertus

desert, abandon

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18
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

duct

A

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead, draw

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19
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

effect

A

efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus

bring about, produce, effect

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20
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

excess

A

excedo, excedere, excessi, excessurus

depart

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21
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

expedient

A

expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus

set free

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22
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

export

A

exporto, exportare, exportavi, exportatus

carry out, take out

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23
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

familiar

A

familiaris, -e

friend, of the family

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24
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

firm

A

firmus, -a, -um

strong, firm

25
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

form

A

forma, -ae

shape

26
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

fort

A

fortis, -e

strong, brave

27
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

front

A

frons, frontis, frontium

forehead, front

28
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

habit, habitant

A

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

live, dwell

29
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

incipient

A

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus

take on, begin

30
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

instant

A

instans, instantis

present, pressing, urgent

31
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

intellect

A

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand

32
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

intercept

A

intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus

intercept, cut off, catch

33
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

invent

A

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

find, come upon

34
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

just

A

ius, iuris

right

35
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

laud

A

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

36
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

oration

A

oratio, orationis

speech

37
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

part

A

pars, partis, partium

part, direction, side

38
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

perfect

A

perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus

complete

39
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

pomp

A

pompa, -ae

parade, procession

40
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

position

A

pono, ponere, posui, positus

put, place

41
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

press

A

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

press down

42
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

prohibit

A

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

prevent, keep from

43
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

prospect

A

prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus

look out (for)

44
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

public

A

publicus, -a, -um

public

45
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

quart

A

quartus OR quattuor

fourth OR four

46
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

rapt

A

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

carry off, steal

(e.g. take breath away)

47
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

ration

A

ratio, rationis

account, reason

48
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

region

A

regio, regionis

region

49
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

remiss

A

remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus

relax, send back

50
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

script

A

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

write

51
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

sermon

A

sermo, sermonis

talk, conversation

52
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

session

A

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus

sit

53
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

sign

A

signum, -i

sign, signal

54
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

tangent

A

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus

touch

55
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

tend

A

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus

stretch

56
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

timid

A

timeo, timere, timui, — OR timidus, -a, -um

fear, be afraid of OR shy

57
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

urban

A

urbs, urbis, urbium

city

58
Q

What Latin word is this English word derived from?

verb

A

verbum, -i

word