Every Single Fucking Character

Question 1

Isabel de Castile

Answer 1

Married to King Ferdinand of Aragon also Catholic. She also helped her husband sponsor Columbus’s journey to the New World

Question 2

King Philip the Handsome

Answer 2

Married Juana La Loca. First Habsburg monarchy in Spain.

Question 3

Charles V of Austria and I of Spain

Answer 3

Many people consider him to be the first king of Spain. The concourse and ruling of the Aztec and Inca empires happened under him. His reign was brought down by war. The Spanish church boys in America with the biggest source of wealth and power to Spain at this point.

Question 4

Francisco Pizarro

Answer 4

Conquered the Incan Empire and three expeditions. He founded Lima, Peru

Question 5

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Answer 5

Discovered and claimed the Pacific ocean for Spain

Question 6

Hernan Cortez

Answer 6

Conquered The Aztecs in central America

Question 7

Diego de Almagro

Answer 7

A soldier who Joined forces with Pizarro and agreed to split the wealth. He been fraught with Pizarro and ended up killed. As a result of his family then killed Pizarro

Question 8

King Joseph of Biaganza

Answer 8

King of Portugal 1750z Worked with the Marquess of Pombal who really did the work

Question 9

Sabastiāo José de Carvalho

Marquess of Pombal

Answer 9

The secretary of state during King Joseph I reign. He created the reforms of Portugal:

• Free Trade amongst Captaincies
• Central Government was moved from Salvador de Bahia to Rio de Janeiro
• Natives were Free
• expulsion of the Jesuits

He prevented Brazil from fragmentation held the country together. He created the basis for public schools, new tax pays, added more departments for studies. He made the official language of Brazil Portuguese.

Question 10

King Ferdinand of Argon

Answer 10

Catholic king who sponsored the first voyage of Christopher Columbus and 1492

Question 11

King Philip II

Answer 11

Son of Charles the I of Spain and IV of Austria. He finished colonizing and established government new Spain. He was able to obtain the largest expansion of the Spanish Empire in the New World. He brought the first universities, first bishops, and first cities. He was a part of the house of Habsburg

Question 12

Charles III or Spain

Answer 12

First number of the house of bourbon. Under him Spain get independence was last Land in Africa. Bourbon reforms are mainly to raise the tax collection in order to modernize Spain by limiting power of the Creoles and establishing supremacy over their territories. Charles law seven years war with Spain in the country was struggling. This was the reason for the reforms.

Question 13

Pablo Villeda

Answer 13

Priest that started to call for independence in Peru.

Question 14

Servando de Mier

Answer 14

Priest that starts a call for independence in Mexico.

Question 15

Francisco de Miranda

Answer 15

Forerunner of Simón Bolívar. He led an attempted invasion of the captaincy general Venezuela. His attempted Independence failed. He’s very dictoral and got handed over to the Spanish baby Bolívar because his actions were treasonous. He led the Patriotic Society of Caracas.

Question 16

Antonio Cariño

Answer 16

Hey Colombian radical that called the independence. Many people did not agree with his independence process.

Question 17

Mariano Moreno

Answer 17

Argentinian. Wrote the Landowners Petition which attacked Spanish navigation acts and urged people to free trade with other nations. He’s started an aggressive route to independence and was forced to resign.

Question 18

Miguel Hidalgo

Answer 18

Mexican catholic priest who is known as the founding father of Mexico. He marched cross Mexico and with an army of 90,000 men and attached Spanish Peninsulares and Creole elites. They were not well trained and when they met Spanish troops who were well-trained most of them flood and were killed. Hidalgo
Was executed

Question 19

Miguel Belgrano

Answer 19

Argentinian. Created the Argentinian flag. He led the ill-fated Paraguay campaign. Though he was defeated, it initiated the events that led to the independence.

Question 20

Antonio Morelos

Answer 20

Mexico’s second rebellion, along side Hidalgo but different. He was a priest and gained land in South Mexico because of the ports. He relinquished his loyalty toward King Ferdinand VII which gave land to native Mexicans , social integration of mestizos and Indians to Mexican societies, and called for first legislative conference called Congress of Chilpancingo (Anahuac).

Question 21

Vincente Guerro

Answer 21

One of the leaders in Mexican independence and fought alongside Morelo’s. He ratified the Mexican independence and was the first president of Mexico

Question 22

Simón Bolívar

Answer 22

Venezuelan Creole Who gave Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, and Columbia independence. He took advantage of disorder in Spain and created his independence campaign. Victory at battle of Carabo made Venezuela his. Conservative and organized a national congress in 3 years.

Question 23

Alexandre Petión

Answer 23

Presidents of Haiti and offered his support to Bolívar

Question 24

José Antonio Páez

Answer 24

Venezuelan leader who fought with Bolívar and during Venezuelan Wars of Independence. Later led the Venezuelan break away from gran Columbia.

Question 25

El Pipilas

Juan Jose de lots Reyes Martinez Amaro

Answer 25

Stormed through Spanish grain warehouse with men killing many Spanish soldiers. He wanted personal freedom as a miner in my freedom of miners as a whole

Question 26

Ignacio José Allende y Unzaga

Answer 26

Going to Spanish army of Mexico but switched sides and started attending secret independence meeting. He fought with Hidalgo and Morelo’s

Question 27

Manuela Saenz 
(Libertadora Del Liberatodor)

Answer 27

Mistress of Simón Bolívar. She was involved with politics and military affairs, especially with regards the independence. She prevented an assassination attempt of Bolívar and helped him escape.

Question 28

La Corregidora
(María Josefa Crescencia Ortiz Tellez Giron)

Answer 28

Husband was the Corregidor of Mexico. She started sending meetings because of the mistreatment of mestizos. She started hosting the meetings at her house and it became the official location for the meetings and of storing weapons for the revolution. Hidalgo and Ignacio attended

Question 29

José de San Martín

Answer 29

Proclaimed independence of United Provinces of River Plate with Miguel Belgrano. Liberates Upper Peru. Meets with Bolívar in secret in Guayaquil in 1822.

Question 30

Dom John VI

Answer 30

King of Portugal

Question 31

Dom Pedro

Answer 31

Son of Dom John VI and was left to rule Brazil when he left. he became the laughing stock of Brazil when Jorge Avilez forced him to step down. Pedro called independence with the Cry of Ipiranga when his friend José Benifácio was forced out of his position as Minister of Kingdom and Forgeign Affairs.

Question 32

Jorge Avilez

Answer 32

Forced Dom Pedro and José Bonifácio out of power

Question 33

José Bonifácio

Answer 33

Fatherly figure to Dom Pedro. He wa a the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. Jorge Avilez forced him to resign.

Question 34

Pancho Villa

Answer 34

Mexican revolutionary general. Commander of division of North constitutionalist army. He is army was undefeated. Close relation with USA and the media. Caudillo

Question 35

Antonio Lopez de Santana

Answer 35

Took power from Augustine de Inturbide which was the first Mexican independence. With 4,000,000 km of land and 7 million people, the country was weak. The Mexican American war caused Mexico to lose lost half of their land the US. There was also disputes with France, War of Cakes

Question 36

Benito Juarez

Answer 36

More liberal. Resisted French occupation in Mexico and over through the second Mexican empire. Restored the republic. Used Liberal measures to restore country.

Question 37

Porfirio Diaz

Answer 37

Mexican soldier and politician. Surfer three decades. He had a very old way of doing things. He imprisoned José Limantour, his rival in election, and declared himself winner of his eighth term. They started the Mexican Revolution. Took land away from the Hacendados (wealthy land owners) and gave to to the Campesinos (rural people) who had no idea what to do with it and how to run it.

Question 38

José Limantour

Answer 38

Ran against Porfirio Diaz but in prison and when he was going to win.

Question 39

Francisco Madero

Answer 39

Wealthy landowner who runs for president of Mexico against Diaz in 1910. Arrested by the government but escapes USA and launched Plan of San Luis which called for Mexican Revolution and collapse to Diaz which began the revolution.

Question 40

Victoriano Huerto

Answer 40

Mexican military officer and president of Mexico. He led a counter-revolutionary coop which when they attacked, it was called the 10 tragic days which maduro was assassinated. This was the most violent and sad moments of the revolution. His regime was immediately opposed by revolutionary forces. His fall was also helped along with:

1) USA intervention (TAMKO incident and Veracruz)
2) Battle of Zacatecas, where Villa defeated his troops.

Question 41

Venustiano Carranza

Answer 41

Rebelled with Villa in the north. President in 1914 of Mexico. Constitutionalist. Most important leader of his time. Where do USA, workers, minors, intellectual elites, and Mexican constitutionalist army. Put in Constitution of Queretaro which is still in existence today. This constitution consisted of

• Public Education
• expropriation of land (favor to peasants)
• labor and social laws (no child labor, 8hr work day etc)
• limited power of the church

Question 42

Emiliano Zapata

Answer 42

Liberation Army of South Mexico leader.

Question 43

Dr. Gasper Francia

Perpetual Dictator of Republic of Paraguay

Answer 43

Paraguayan lawyer and politician. One of the first leaders following independence of Paraguay. Anti Elite. Resisted Yegros Conspiracy. He was accused of ruling Junta of being too inclined to Buenos Aires, therefore he proposes a creation of a Congress which gets him lots of support. He consolidated political power by introducing own supporters and military. He pushes the importance of gold trade for in the “portenistas”.

Question 44

Ricardo Flores Magón

Answer 44

Ran newspaper “Regeneración” and published editorial which was liberal sided. Doing to Liberal party in Mexico with his brothers. But he was forced to exile because they were more radical. He created the Junta Organization Del Partido Liberal Mexicano

Question 45

Bernardo Reyes

Answer 45

Mexican general politician. He favored Deas and illuminated public rivals. He modernize the state in support of the lives of workers. Expanded military forces Minister of War by 30,000 men.

Question 46

Yves Limantour y Marguet

Answer 46

Secretary of finance of Mexico. Secured national debt in Mexico had a strong finance basis