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History Sec 4 #2 > Events > Flashcards

Events Flashcards

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1
Q

Migration

A

People moving where they live

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2
Q

Migration and colonization (date,and factors)

A

National Policy was pro immigration
Quebec population grew from 1.2 million to 1.65 million
High birth rate
Many people left Quebec

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3
Q

Rural exodus

A

Rural areasoverpopulated
People moved to city to find factory jobs
Jobs were low paying
100 000s of québécois worked in factories or farms
“Push-Pull” factor in emigration
Led to creation of Franco American communities

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4
Q

Colonization

A

Church tried to get people to colonize new lands in underdeveloped Quebec
Farming brings you closer to god
Land was far from everything
Timber companies hired settlers for cheap labour

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5
Q

Transatlantic immigration

A

1000s of European immigrants. Received free land and worked it in the west

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6
Q

Legal and political status of women

A

Quebec was slower to give rights
Married women were under control of men
Obey their husband

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7
Q

Suffragists

A

Fought for womens right to vote
Women voted in 1940
First women elected to parliament was Agnes Mcphail in 1921 (Ontario)

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8
Q

Jobs of women

A

Domestics housewives nurses teachers

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9
Q

Women’s religious community

A

Women studied together and became Nuns (charity teaching and nursing)

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10
Q

English speaking women’s organization

A

Fought for women’s right to vote

Prmoted the prohibition of alcohol

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11
Q

Presence of Catholic Church

A

Preserved rights of French Canadians

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12
Q

Ultramontanisme

A

Belief that church was more important then gouvernement and laws should be based on religious laws - was against liberalism rights for women

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13
Q

Anticléricalisme

A

Liberalism led to anticlericalism (opposition to the clergy)

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14
Q

Nationalism of survival

A

Nationalism became way to make their culture survive

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15
Q

Denominations

A

Deifferent religious oups with same faith

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16
Q

Dualism

A

When two groups play opposing roles in hoe something operates

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17
Q

Socio Cultural Expression

A

Patriotic works

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18
Q

Patriotic works

A

Patriotism pride in the past and ambition for a bête future were big themes

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19
Q

Emergence of women’s literature

A

Felipe Angers. Wrote about family nation and religion
Isabella Crawford. First important female poet
Robertine Barry. First female journalist

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20
Q

Higher education

A

McGill was the first medical school
Jésuites founded college st Marie and Loyola
Anglicans founded bishops
Université de Laval became French language university
Polytechnique became engineering school
Other parts of Canada had university of Toronto and royal military college

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21
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system characterized by private or corporation ownership of goods by investments

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22
Q

Industrial

A

Using mass production (factory)

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23
Q

Eastern continental transportation network

A

St Laurence shipping channel widened and deepened

Canals and locks improved to fit steamboats

24
Q

Grabs Trunk Railway

A

Connected Montreal with Ontario, Portland, Maine. Had connections to Chicago. Victoria bridge was created for the Grand trunk railway

25
Q

Canadian pacific railway

A

Finished in 1885

More branch lines were built

26
Q

Production sectors (location and types of industries)

A

New industries were located in Montreal, Hochelaga or St Henri

Food Processing
Leather
Textiles
Tobacco
Railway equipment
Wood
27
Q

Division of labour

A

Narrow specialization of tasks within a production process

28
Q

Living conditions for workers

A

Cheaply built houses. Many lived in one room. No heating, no water, very dirty, no nutrition,

29
Q

Working conditions for workers

A 
Dangerous and polluted 
Accidents
Women and Children were paid less
Child labour
No insurance or Medicare
30
Q

Piece-Meal

A

Work women did in sweat shops or at home

31
Q

The workers movement (union)

A

Unions started during industrialization as mutual aid
Illegal in Canada
Still treated harshly by employers

32
Q

Urbanization

A

Growth of cities

Montréal expanded with cheap houses and expensive houses

33
Q

Forestry industry (regions)

A

Saguenay and the Ottawa valley

34
Q

Lumber industry

A

Lumber was in great demands some of it was exported but much was sold. Shipbuilding and urban development Lumber Camps were made (bad conditions)

35
Q

Farms in Quebec

A

Subsistence farming gave way to surplus farming (make profit)
Government promoted farming by building schools and promoting farming

36
Q

Dairy production

A

Promoted by government
Dairy products supplied the growing population
New technology and transport made it easy

37
Q

Mechanization of farms

A

Drawn Mechanical Reaper invented by Cyrus McCormick

Steam powered thresher couple prepare as much grain in one day as as someone could in a year.

Tractor could pull more

38
Q

Seigneurs rights

A

Seigneurs system was abolished in 1854

Tenants now owned the land they used to rent

39
Q

Imperialism

A

Similar to colonization
Solidify power
Creating an empire
English Canadians were promoting English language
They believed that Canada should participate in British wars

40
Q

French Canadian Nationalism

A

After act of union French Canadians had attributes of an ethic nation because of the French language, common religion (catholic), a shared history and common trades and institutions

Société St Jean Baptiste to protect French Canadian values
After the confederation in 1867 nationalists wanted more authority
Canada’s participation in British wars increased nationalism

41
Q

Canadian military support

A

Britain had control over Canada’s foreign affairs
Many countries began to become very powerful
People became more imperialist and French Canadian and English Canadian nationalism became more popular
All the wars that England participated in (Boer War, Naval Bill and WW1 conscript) we’re opposed by the French. Only 5% of volunteers were French

42
Q

Statute of Westminster

A

Gave Canada control over foreign affairs and right to decide if they were to participate in wars

43
Q

Clerico nationalism

A

Ideology in Quebec from WW1 until the 1950s
French Canadian nationalism focused on church
Traditional conservative and rural values

44
Q

Action française

A

Magazine published from 1917-1928
Made by the ligue des droits français (priests and nationalists)
Protected the French language and French Canadian economic indépendance

45
Q

Lionel Groulx

A

Leader if the Ligue des droits français

46
Q

Programme de restauration sociale

A

Church and pope took interest in working class
Created more rights for working people
Québécois clergy resisted

47
Q

Role of the French speaking population in economy

A

US organization the knights of labour pushed for social reforms
Development of collective bargaining
Francophones wages were half of anglophones

48
Q

The Liberal era

A 
Prime minister Wilfred Laurier
Compromised on Manitoba schools question
Created two new provinces (Manitoba and Saskatchewan)
Allowed limited free trade with the US
Ended in 1914
49
Q

French catholic minority

A

Church advocated for the rights of French Catholics and put pressure on the government

50
Q

Indian residential schools

A

Schools that assimilated First Nations to Christian culture
Abusive
Culturel genocide
Children separated from family

51
Q

Taxation powers

A

Federal and provincial can collect taxes

52
Q

Canada’s territory’s

A

All provinces EXCEPT Newfoundland and Nunavut

Transcontinental railway made country more accessible

53
Q

Second Phase of industrialization (1900-1929)

A

Focused on natural resources
Lots of technology
Lots of money spent
Most products made were exported

54
Q

Industries that were developed in the second phase (6)

A 
Iron and a Steel
Machinery
Pulp and paper 
Aluminum smelting
Chemical plants
Oil refineries
55
Q

Primary industries that were expanded in the second phase of industrialization

A

Mining
Forestry
Agriculture

56
Q

Manufacturing and domestic production

A

New factories manufactured a wide range of new products to be sold, especially capital products (products used to make other products like machine) and consumer products like automobiles and furniture

History Sec 4 #2 (1 decks)

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