event summary (top 10) Flashcards
Potsdam Conference
July 1945
where many of the post-war disputes were established (beginning of the end of the grand alliance)
Truman Doctrine : when, what , consequence?
March 1947
USA to follow policy of containment
established the growing division of Europe into two blocs
Marshall Aid : when, what , consequence?
June 1947
financial aid
established the growing division of Europe into two blocs
Berlin Blockade
June 1948 - May 1949
demonstrated increasing open hostility between the occupying powers
Berlin Wall
1961
marked the permanent division of Germany AND ideological victory of the West
Cuban Missile Crisis
1962
dissipated nuclear tensions
Ostpolitik
1969-72
Brandt’s policies began to thaw the division in Europe
Helsinki Accords
1975
diplomatic policies incl. human rights
Afghanistan War
1979
shows diminishing Soviet power
Gorbachev’s tenure
1985-91
unleashed forces of nationalism and independence movements
Fall of the Berlin Wall
1989
marked the culmination of months of falling Soviet authority in the Eastern Bloc