even more Flashcards
Uniform Dispersion is
equally spaced and has patter
Uniform Dispersion example (2)
neighborhoods and suburbs
Random Dispersion has
no pattern
Random dispersion example (2)
Mrs. Holt, rural
Extreme climate results in _____ population
decreased
good water results in _____ population
increased
rugged terrain result in _______ population
decreased
good government result in ______ population
increased
good economy results in _____ population
increased
Asia is the most ______
populated
Political Urban Clustering
like minded people close together in a small area
Political Rural Clustering
like minded people together in a larger area (more spaced out)
When there are more people more ____ are created so even _______ migrate.
jobs
more people
In urban places services are _____ accessed in ____ distance.
easily accessed
short distance
In rural places services are ______ because you need to _______ for them.
less accessible
travel
A decreasing population has ___ IMR and emigration
high
An increasing population has _____ TFR and immigration
high
Doubling Time (equation)
70/RNI
RNI stand for…
Rate of Natural Increase
RNI (equation)
CBD minus CDR
Positive checks _____ the population.
decrease
Preventative checks ______ population growth.
prevent
Boserup
more people = more _____
tech
Boserup
more tech = more ____
food
Ravenstein
women migrate for _____
marrige
Ravenstein
women migrate _____ and _____
short distances and internally
Intervening OPPURTUNITY
makes someone want to choose a place (pull)
Intervening OBSTACLE
hinders migration (push)
The industrial revolution happened in ______ phases through _______ diffusion.
3
hierarchal
The industrial revolution happened because of (give 2)
more capital, better tech, and rural to urban migration
The industrial revolution caused (give two)
the second revolution and cheaper goods
Today factories are close to ____.
In the past factories were close to _____
markets
materials
Agglomeration
companies that produce the same good/service cluster together
Wallerstein’s World Systems main idea
MDC benefit from exploitation LDC’s do not.
Wallerstein’s World Systems
everything is ______
inteconnected
Outsourcing leads to
rust belt formation
Fordism
mass production via standardization and automation
Post Fordism
low volume production via automation
Outsourcing
companies hire foreign companies to produce things for them to sell
Outsourcing example
Apple hires Chinese companies to make iPhones
SDG’s (give 7)
less poverty
less hunger
gender equality
protect and conserve all life
adequate healthcare
clean water
sanitation
Cultural Traits (give 4)
food preference, architecture, land use, clothing
Cultural Relativism is judgment based on what you ______
see
Ethnocentrism is judgement based on _____
people/beliefs around you
Cultural Landscape (4)
physical, agriculture, religion, language
Image Analysis(give4)
language
buildings
tech
land use
population density indicators
Lingua Franca
common language spoken for trade
Cultural Divergence
groups and societies separate because of space and lack of sameness
Indo-European languages (3)
English, German, romance
Indo-European
found in (3)
all over, America, Russia
Indo-European diffusion (1)
colonialism
Sino-Tibetan languages (3)
mandarin, Burmese, Tibetan
Sino-Tibetan hearth
Northern China
Sino-Tibetan today (2)
China and Thailand
Niger-Congo hearth
where the Niger river met the Benuer river
Niger-Congo found in (2)
Niger, Democratic Republic of Congo
Acculturation
adoption that keeps distinction
Assimilation
adoption that loses distinction
Syncretism
cultures blend and create a new culture
Multiculturalism
cultures co exist
Universalizing religions want ___
converts
Universalizing Religions (4)
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
Ethnic Religions are ____
passed down
Ethnic Religions (2)
Hinduism
Judaism
Relic Boundary
no longer officially recognized
Geometric Boundary
straight line
Antecedent Boundary
existing before human settlement and cultural landscape
Consequent Boundary
divides cultures, languages, and religion
Super Imposed Boundary
made by outside forces and ignores what already exists
Subsequent Boundary
created by human settlement and cultural landscape
Defined Boundary
explicit, 100% agreed
Delimited Boundary
on a map based on legality
Demarcated Boundary
made by physical feature (human)
Pros of Unitary (2)
Same laws, efficient decisions
Cons of Unitary (2)
disconnect of minorities, unable to satisfy unique needs
Pros of federal (2)
diversity, effective unique needs
Cons of Federal (2)
unequal power, more conflict
Plantation Crop Example (3)
coco, tobacco, tea, sugarcane, cotton
Shifting Cultivation
farming in a place until infertile then leaving
Intertillage
planting crops between the rows
Suitcase Farms
a farm that farmers only live at during the season
Countries of the fertile crescent (3)
Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Bebanon
Sustainable agriculture
preserves long term use of land for farming
Metes and Bounds
based on ownership
Township and Range
even, rectangular, the US
Swidden Agriculture
cleared via fire
Vegetative Plantation
cloning preexisting plants
The primary farming method in ldc’s is ______
plantation
Capital intensive agriculture invests in _______ to replace _______.
machines
humans
Morphology is the
structure or form of a city
A pidgin language is a ______ of ___ languages
combination
2
the UN is the ____ multinational organization
largest
Shifting Cultivation follows
land cycles
Shifting Cultivation uses
intercropping and fire
Shifting Cultivation can be found in _____ & ______ climates
humid and tropical
Shifting Cultivation can be found in countries like (give3)
South and Central America, Southeast Asia, and Africa
Pastoral Nomadism is the same as
transhumanance
Pastoral Nomadism is
seasonal
Pastoral Nomadism can be found in _____ & _____ reguons
dry and arid
Pastoral Nomadism is found in the ____ & and in ______
middle east and north africa
In arid climates pastoral nomadism uses (3)
camels, sheep, and cattle
During the cold pastoral nomadism uses (1)
reindeer
Pastoral Nomadism is (subsistence or commercial)
subsistence
Mediterranean Agriculture uses
agroforestry
Mediterranean Agriculture can be found in places around the _____
Mediterranean sea
Mediterranean Agriculture is in places like the _____ & _____
central valley and chile
Mediterranean Agriculture is found in _____ & ______ climate
Mediterranean and humid
Mediterranean crops include (give 4)
olives, grapes, citrus, and wheat
Mediterranean Agriculture is (commercial or subsistence)
commercial
Aggroforestry is the integration of _____ in the same feild as _______
crops in the same feild as livestock
Agroforestry and ______ are very similar
mixed crop and livestock
Market Gardening is _____ scale and sells local _______
small scale and sells local cash crops
Market gardening uses ______ labor to produce ____, _____, and _____.
intensive labor to produce fruits veggies and flowers
Market gardening can be found in the ___ & _____. In/near the _____.
1st and 2nd rings. In/near the market.
Mixed Crop and Livestock is (commercial or subsistence)
subsistence
Shifting Cultivation leads to
deforestation
Nomadic herding leads to ______ & ______
salinization and overgrazing
Ranching uses a lot of _____
land
Plantation Agriculture uses a lot of _____ to produce _____ crops
land to produce cash crops
The headquarters of plantations are in ____.
The plantations are in ____.
MDC’s
LDC’s
Clustered settlements are also know as _____ or _____.
hamlets or villages
Linear settlements are _____ and _____ and have strips of ______.
long and narrows and have strips of poverty
Dispersed settlements are ____
isolated
The 1st agricultural revolution was an _______.
independent invention
The goal of the 1st Agricultural revolution was to
create more in the same space
Animal and plant domestication began in the ______
1st ag revolution
The 1st ag revolution still had fatal
disease
Agriculture diffuses because of (3)
migration, trade, and contact
The 1st agricultural revolution resulted in the extinction of
hunters and gatherers
The 2nd ag revolution began _____ advances
technology
the green revolution introduced ______
fertilizers
both the 1st and 2nd ag revolutions began in ____ and diffused ______
England and diffused hierarchaly
The industrial revolution began in
england
the industrial revolution resulted in (3)
more cities, more jobs, rural to urban migration
the 1st ag revolution developed the first ____
cities
The goals of the green revolution were to
alleviate hunger in LDCs
Mechanization shifts _____ labor into _____ labor
hand labor into mechanical labor
During the green revolution India became _____ independant
grain
During the green revolution _____ in Asia went _____
famine in Asia went extinct
The negatives if the green revolution (3)
farmer debt, lower soil fertility, lower water supply
Agricultural Commodity Chain:
(5)
- Input
- Production
- Processing and Distribution
- Marketing
- Consumer
Bid rent says that the _____ to the market the more expensive
closer
Bid rent says _____ labor is close to the market
intensive
Bid rent says _____ labor is farther from the market
extensive
As tech gets ____ the carrying capacity _____
as tech gets better the carrying capacity increases
Factors of food distribution (3)
world trade, infrastructure, politics
GMOs have a(n) ______ effect
unknown
GMOs cause ____
monoculture
Monoculture causes ____ biodiversity
decreased
Developing Regions have the highest urban _____
growth
Developed regions have the highest urban _____
population
Rapid urbanization causes
megacities
Megacities cause
squatter settlements
World cities do not always have the ______ _______
highest population
World cities have specific and ironic places like _____ and the _____
times Square and the eiffel tower
World cities DRIVE
globalization
Rank Size rule pros (2)
equal distribution and decreased brain drain
rank size rule cons (3)
more expensive, not efficient, less infrastructure
Most megacities are found in
China
Megacities (6 countries)
China
DRC
Nigeria
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Ldc’s have ____ cities.
Mdc’s follow the ______ rule.
primate cities
rank size rule
Burgess Concentric Zone ring order (5)
- CBD
- Transition Zone
- Low income
- Middle Income
- Commuting zone
Burgess concentric model follows ________ theory
bid rent
Burgess concentric zone
poor people live _____ to the cbd
rich people live _____ to the cbd
poor lives close
rich lives far
Hoyt Sector Model
poor people live close to where they ____
work
Hoyt Sector Model
sectors are _____
agglomeration
Examples of Hoyt sectors (3)
reatil, education, poor/rich
Harris and Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model
edge cities ____ and CBD’s _____ importance
edge cities grow and cbds lose importance
Multiple Nuclei Model has _____
agglomeration
the multiple Nuclei Model is a result of (2)
cars and urban sprawl
Galactic City Model is a result of (3)
car dependency, suburbanization, and sprawl
Galactic City Model
rich people live in _____
suburbs
Galactic City Model
_____ create edge cities
suburbs
Order of models
Concentric zone
sector model
multiple Nuclei
galactic
The Latin American Model is identified by the
spine
A Latin American CBD is surrounded by the _____ and _____ people live near industrial and on the edge
surpunded by the rich
poor people live near industrial
Sub-Saharan African cities have 3 ____
CBD’s
Sub Saharan cities have ____, _____, and _____ CBD’s
colonial, market, and traditional
Poverty is _____ in sub Saharan African cities
spread out
Southeast Asian Cities have ____ zones and no _____
port zones and no cbd
In Southeast Asian cities middle class lives in _______ areas
alien commercial
In Southeast Asian cities high class lives near ____ and away from ____&_____
near government and away from industrial and commercial
Alien Commercial is
traditional asian
Hugh housing desities are close to ____ and house ____ class
CBD and house low
Middle Housing Desities are in _____ and house _____ , ______ class.
are in suburbs and house white upper class
Low Housing Desities are ____
rural
Specific home structure house specific _____
income levels
White Flight
white people ______ old homes and move to _____. this creates white _______.
white people abandon/flee old homes and move to suburbs. this creates white homogeniality.
a bigger population has better ____ and ____ advantages where companies make more profit
infrastructure and commercial advantages
Public Transport and Walkability increases ____ and income _____
economy and income equality
Healthcare facilities create larger _____ because people feel ____
populations because people feel secure
Renewable energy creates more
homes
Police and fire departments create
safety
Schools result in better _____ and _____
economy and society
Good sewage means
sanitation
Smart growth is _____
planned
Smart growth decreases _______ and ______ effects.
decreases urban sprawl and environmental effects
Smart Growth leads to _______
new urbanization
New urbanization includes _____ and focus on _____
includes walkability and focus on suburbs
Tranport Oriented Development has
public transport
public transport leads to less
pollution
Greenbelt result in _____ sprawl
less
diverse housing leads to
income equality
walkability results in _____ and less ____
accessibility and less polution
Livability leads to _______ awarness
sustainable awareness
Suburbanization and Urban sprawl results in ____ reliance
car
reclining is the refusal to give _______ because of ____ and results in _____ suburbs
refusal to give home loans because of race and results in white suburbs
Blockbusters exploits Caucasian _____ bias to create ___ that increase _____
Caucasian inexplicit bias to create fear and increase profit
Environmental injustice subjects minorities to
harsh and unsafe situations
a high poverty density results in rising
crime rates
