Evaluation Panel Flashcards

1
Q

What is 14 CFR Part 21?

A

Certification Procedures for Products and Articles. It is the complete certification overview for TC, ATC, STC, problem reporting, disclosures, production changes, TSOs, conformities, etc. Details all aspects of the certification process.

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2
Q

What if you had a project that was due and you had pressure from your management, what would you do?

A

I would provide an ECD on when I would be able to review the data thoroughly. If too much pressure I would bring it up with advisor and/or RA. Last resort would be to call undue pressure.

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3
Q

What is the ODA?

A

The ODA is the Organization Authorization Delegation, it’s a group appointed by the FAA that acts on behalf of the FAA. It contains both the Regulatory Administration and the E-UMs.

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4
Q

Who is the applicant?

A

The applicant is Boeing who are showing to the airworthiness regulations.

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5
Q

What is an E-UM?

A

An E-UM is an Engineering Unit Member, who is part of the ODA and acts on behalf of the FAA to find compliance to airworthiness standards.

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6
Q

Have you ever done a safety analysis, what training coordinates for safety have you obtained?

A

ARP4761 and ARP4754 are the two large-scale safety documents that cover the System Safety Analysis process that goes through the FMEA, FTA, PSSA, etc.

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7
Q

Please explain how YOU remain cognizant of the applicable design or production principles, system safety principles, or safety risk management processes for YOUR UM authorization.

A

This interiors world is constantly evolving, usually I keep to date by reading ODA COMMs to through emails and attending my advisor’s monthly E-UM meeting to disseminate crucial information for our organization. If I need to look anything up specifically I’ll visit the RA website, seems like there is already a BPI for most processes.

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8
Q

What is an advisory circular?

A

It is a type of FAA documentation that provides clarification or an accepted means of compliance to an airworthiness standard.

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9
Q

What is a certification basis?

A

Certification basis is complete list of regulatory certification requirements applied to a specific project.

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10
Q

What is the Certification Type Data Sheet?

A

It’s a master form that contains all of the regulations and SCs applicable to all TC/ACs, simply put is a certification basis form for all minor models.

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11
Q

What is a certification plan?

A

It is a plan on how the applicant will show compliance to all airworthiness regulations, including schedule, artifacts, where the FAA will be involved, etc. for a TC, ATC, or Major type design change products.

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12
Q

What is a “full certification plan”?

A

It’s when the CP contains all that is required for the certification basis.

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13
Q

What is a “partial certification plan”?

A

A partial CP contains only a portion or specific part of what is required for a complete showing for the project. Might document specific activities that are required to be completed earlier.

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14
Q

What is a “component certification plan”?

A

A component CP is typically used to get a head start on certification testing by detailing activities at a component level including regulations and conformities to be re-linked to the installation CP.

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15
Q

What is an “Amended Type Certificate”?

A

Usually used for a derivative minor models, similar to Type Certification, when a new minor model shows to meet all airworthiness regulations, but typically won’t be as extensive due to similarities with the previous minor models or differences between the original TC.

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16
Q

What is a “Type Certificate”?

A

A TC is when the FAA issues a certification for a new airplane model that is shown to meet all airworthiness regulations.

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17
Q

What is a “Supplemental Type Certificate?”

A

Used for in-service modifications, either through FAA approved service bulletins or an issued STC

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18
Q

What is an “Airworthiness Certificate?”

A

Every individual airplane must have an airworthiness certificate that verifies it conforms to the certified type design and is in a condition for safe operation.

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18
Q

What is a “Production Certificate?”

A

A production certificate is required to repeatedly produce type design certified airplanes without the need for FAA inspection of every airplane

19
Q

Certification is required and described in…

A

14 CFR Part 21

20
Q

The FAA Type Certification Process is defined in…

A

FAA Order 8110.4

21
Q

This document establishes requirements for our delegated organization…

A

FAA Order 8100.15.

22
Q

What is an issue paper?

A

An issue paper provides means for identifying and resolving a significant technical (novel), regulatory, or administrative issue occurring during the certification process. See AC20-166. Can result on new MOCs, ELOS, SCs, etc.

23
Q

What is conformity?

A

Conformity is the process in which an authorized personnel (inspector) performs a thorough review of the build and process documentation of something. This includes physical inspection and verification of FAA Form 8120-10 (REQUEST FOR CONFORMITY) special instructions. See ODA-300064-NM Appendix K and L.

24
Q

What is an FAA conformity?

A

An FAA conformity is a higher scrutinized version of conformity that includes an FAA appointed inspector, this additionally requires an 8130-9 (Statement of Conformity) and 8100-01(Conformity Inspection Report) is needed.

25
Q

What is an applicant only conformity?

A

An applicant only conformity requires only 8130-9 (Statement of Conformity) to be submitted after completion of the inspection. This is determined by ODA-300064-NM Appendix K and L.

26
Q

What is undue pressure?

A

Undue pressure is when management or others coerces you into accepting or signing off on an item because of schedule constraints.

27
Q

25.869(a)(1)

A

Components of the electrical system must meet the applicable fire and smoke protection requirements of §§25.831(c) and 25.863.

28
Q

25.1301(a)

A

Each item of installed equipment must—(1) Be of a kind and design appropriate to its intended function;(2) Be labeled as to its identification, function, or operating limitations, or any applicable combination of these factors;(3) Be installed according to limitations specified for that equipment; and(4) Function properly when installed.

29
Q

25.1309(b)

A

(b) The airplane systems and associated components, considered separately and in relation to other systems, must be designed so that–
(1) The occurrence of any failure condition which would prevent the continued safe flight and landing of the airplane is extremely improbable, and
(2) The occurrence of any other failure condition which would reduce the capability of the airplane or the ability of the crew to cope with adverse operating conditions is improbable.

30
Q

25.1353

A

Electrical equipment and installations (EME)

31
Q

25.1431

A

Electronic equipment under critical environmental conditions, no adverse effects

32
Q

What is the change product rule?

A

The CPR is the criteria needed for when the applicant needs to apply for a new type certification.

33
Q

What is TSO?

A

TSO is the Technical Standard Order or minimum baseline standards in order to certify a product, see more in BPI-2910. The part would still need to certified by Boeing for installation.

34
Q

What is MOC 0?

A

MOC 0 is a compliance statement (rarely used) to say something is compliant without providing any data.

35
Q

What is MOC 1?

A

MOC 1 is design review, typically used with simple parts, but overall rarely used.

36
Q

What is MOC 2?

A

MOC 2 is calculation and analysis, used a lot and covers the parts that have qual data approval and used in the CSR.

37
Q

Which ACs are applicable to your area?

A
  • AC 25.1309 Arsenal, System Design and Analysis
  • AC 20-168, Certification Guidance for Installation of Non-Essential, Non-Required Aircraft Cabin Systems & Equipment (CS&E)
  • AC 21-16, RTCA Document DO-160 versions D, E and F, “Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment”
  • AC 25.1353, Electrical equipment and installations
  • AC 20-190, Aircraft Electromagnetic Compatibility Certification
38
Q

What are the regulations that apply to your AR authorization?

A

25.869, 25.1301(a), 25.1309 (a), 25.1309(b), 25.1309(d), 25.1353(a), 25.1431(a), and 25.1431(c)

39
Q

What is COSP (Continued Operational Safety Program) and how the process works?

A

When an issue occurs on the flight line a COSP item is created to determine if the issue is a safety problem in order to determine if airplanes should be grounded prior to a fix. An item is identified to be worked between Boeing and stakeholders to resolve the issue. Design changes would require an involvement by an E-UM.

40
Q

What is the TAIL?

A

TAIL – Transport Airplane Issue List. It is list to flag item that require FAA involvement as the validating authority.

41
Q

What is a non-compliance?

A

A non-compliance is when Boeing reports to the OMT a product (e.g., aircraft, engine), part, or appliance not meeting the applicable airworthiness requirements for which the ODA Holder has obtained or issued a certificate or approval. BPI See BPI-5636.

42
Q

What is a PNL?

A

Project Notification Letter, it is the letter that we send to the FAA to notify them that they need to look at a cert plan due to BPM Appendix I items in the cert plan. Basically if there are non delegated (i.e., partially delegated or retained) tasks that they need to look at it is reg admins way of notifying the FAA. The PNL is basically just a couple of pages that notifies the FAA of the reason they are being asked to look at the cert plan and then the printed cert plan is attached at the end of the letter

43
Q

Tell me what you know about AD’s and what is the AR role in this?

A

An AD is a directive from the FAA to the airline requiring them to either make a change or do an inspection to their airplanes by a certain date due to a perceived safety issue. Boeing along with the AR can be included in discussions as a technical experts to determine the change or inspection required. If a change to satisfy an AD requires cert than the AR would be involved in that activity.

44
Q

What is Boeing role in AD?

A

When there is safety issue discovered, Boeing would get involved to determine the proper corrective action that the AD calls out. If the corrective action is to incorporate a Service Bulletin then Boeing would supply it to the airline.