Evaluation of labelling theory

Question 1

Deterministic

Answer 1

Assumes that once an individual is labelled, they have no choice but to follow a deviant career. In reality, they can choose to not deviate further

Question 2

Victim status

Answer 2

Realist sociologists argue that by focusing on the negative effects of labelling, it gives the deviant a ‘victim’ status, and ignores the real victims of crime

Question 3

Implication

Answer 3

By focusing on labelling as the reason for deviance, it implies that without it, deviance would not exist - leading to the strange assumption that one who has not been labelled is unaware of their deviation, when they are likely very aware they are going against social norms