evaluating HRA active recall Flashcards

1
Q

When did Britain ratify the European Convention of Human Rights?

A

1966

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2
Q

What was the promise made by New Labour in their 1997 manifesto?

A

To ‘bring rights home’ allowing remedies in domestic courts

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3
Q

What significant legislation did the Labour Government pass in 1998?

A

The Human Rights Act 1998

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4
Q

When did the Human Rights Act 1998 come into effect?

A

2000

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5
Q

What must the Court take into account according to section 2 of the Human Rights Act 1998?

A

The Convention Rights

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6
Q

What does section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998 state about interpreting statutes?

A

The Court must interpret statutes in line with the convention

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7
Q

What can the Court issue if a Convention right cannot be interpreted according to section 4?

A

A declaration of incompatibility

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8
Q

Who can bring a case against public authorities under the Human Rights Act 1998?

A

A person who is, or may be affected, with sufficient standing (S7)

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9
Q

What does section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 pertain to?

A

Cases can be brought against a wide range of public authorities

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10
Q

What remedy does the Human Rights Act 1998 allow courts to grant?

A

‘Any just and appropriate remedy’

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11
Q

What obligation does section 19 of the Human Rights Act 1998 impose on ministers?

A

To outline whether any new bill is compliant with the human rights act

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12
Q

What does the Human Rights Act 1998 incorporate into British law?

A

ECHR rights

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13
Q

How can rights be limited according to the text?

A

Where new threats, such as risks to national security, are involved

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14
Q

What does the term ‘living document’ refer to in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights?

A

It means the obligations states have signed up to can evolve over time

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15
Q

What is a consequence of the time-consuming nature of qualified rights?

A

Higher costs and backlogs in the legal system

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16
Q

What case highlighted that the Supreme Court is not bound by the ECtHR?

A

Manchester City Council V Pinnock

17
Q

What does the Human Rights Act 1998 allow judges to do regarding Acts of Parliament?

A

Reinterpret Acts to comply with the convention

18
Q

What happens if courts cannot interpret legislation in a convention-compatible manner?

A

They can issue declarations of incompatibility

19
Q

What does S6 of the Human Rights Act state about public authorities?

A

Functions must be of a public nature

20
Q

What is a limitation of the Human Rights Act regarding purely private entities?

A

It provides no protection for human rights violations by private bodies

21
Q

What can individuals claim under S7 of the Human Rights Act?

A

Standing and to have been affected themselves

22
Q

What was the outcome of Metropolis v DSD, NBV (2015)?

A

A failure by the police to investigate rape was seen as a breach of Article 3

23
Q

What does the Human Rights Act respect according to the text?

A

Parliamentary Sovereignty and democratic legitimacy

24
Q

What does the statement by ministers under S19 indicate?

A

Whether bills comply with convention rights

25
Q

True or False: The courts can strike down legislation under the Human Rights Act.

A

False

26
Q

What type of cases does the Human Rights Act add to the civil system?

A

Human rights-based cases

27
Q

What does the term ‘declaration of incompatibility’ refer to?

A

A court’s statement when legislation cannot be interpreted in line with the convention

28
Q

What is the impact of the Human Rights Act on the common law?

A

Courts have interpreted themselves to be bound by it

29
Q

Fill in the blank: The lack of an effective remedy may not assist the _______.

A

victim

30
Q

What does the Human Rights Act allow regarding rights protection?

A

It allows individuals to seek a remedy before rights are affected