Europeans Arrive Flashcards
Colony
A settlement founded and governed by a distant country
Artisan
Skilled workers who make things with their hands
Patroon
a person who held an estate in land with certain manorial privileges granted under the old Dutch governments of New York and New Jersey
Dutch West India Company
a Dutch merchant company chartered in 1621 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia.
Giovanni da Verrazano
The king from France sent him to find the Northwest Passage first European to reach the region of NY
Henry Hudson
Hired to find short route from Europe to Asia by sailing North to Arctic explored the mighty river that emptied into the bay
Samuel de Champlain
French explorer Northern NY, founded fur trade post Quebec. fought the Iroquois
Peter Minuit
The governor of the new colony bought Manhattan island from the Indians for a trade of
goods worth about $24
Peter Stuyvesant
Strict and unpopular governor of New Netherlands. He banned alcohol sale to Indians, founded fire dept, schools, jails and markets. Strict laws.