European Theatre Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of characters were featured in Italian comedy during the Renaissance era?

A

Exaggerated characters that would represent different towns or districts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were the four main character groups in Italian comedies during the Renaissance era?

A
  1. Servants
  2. Wealthy men
  3. Young lovers
  4. Braggarts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did the Italian theatre invent during the Renaissance era?

A

Proscenium Arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the most famous Italian theatre during the Renaissance era?

A

Teatro Farnese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

During what era did the theatre industry begin?

A

Renaissance with Italian theatre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who were the three major famous playwrights during the English Renaissance?

A
  1. William Shakespeare
    (Romeo and Juliet)
  2. Christopher Marlowe
    (Dido, Queen of Carthage)
  3. Ben Jonson
    (Epicene)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What play was William Shakespeare famous for during the English Renaissance era?

A

Romeo and Juliet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What play was Christopher Marlowe famous for during the English Renaissance era?

A

Dido, Queen of Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What play was Ben Jonson famous for during the English Renaissance era?

A

Epicene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the most famous theatre during the English Renaissance era?

A

The Globe Theatre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

During the Restoration period, what major event happened in 1642 that influenced theatre?

A

The English Civil War

The Puritans took over and banned theatre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What happened during the Restoration period in 1660 that resulted in the return of theatre in England?

A

The Restoration of the Monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What types of plays were popular during the Restoration period?

A

Machine Plays

Excessive use of:

  • Special Effects
  • Scene-Changes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the plays like during the Restoration period?

A

Risqué

Rebelled against Puritan standards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When did England have a moral crisis?

A

After the Restoration period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the Stage Licensing Act of 1737 during the Post Restoration period?

A

Act that limited theatres to two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Post Restoration ➡

A

Parliament Censorship of theatre

18
Q

What type of comedies were there during the Post Restoration period?

A

Sentimental comedies

- People are good unless acted upon by an outside force

19
Q

What ideas were sentimental comedies based on during the Post Restoration period?

A

People are good unless acted upon by an outside force

20
Q

What was nationalism in German theatre?

A

The rejection of French domination in German lands.

21
Q

What did Johann Von Herder do? (German Theatre)

A

He pushed Germans to create works based on their own myths and legends and create a German culture

22
Q

What did German theatre focus on?

A

Propaganda to drum up support for the German nation-state

23
Q

Early 20th Century - Pre and Post World War I, theatre focused on…

A

Expressionism

24
Q

During the early 20th century, people believed that..?

A

War was good and would purify Europe

25
Q

After the war in the early 20th century, people believed that..?

A

War is very bad.

This resulted in theatre evolving to show the horrors of war.

26
Q

The modern age of theatre: What is the district in London called?

A

Theatreland

27
Q

How many venues does Theatreland in London contain?

A

40 different venues - many privately owned

28
Q

What is the longest-running musical?

A

Les Misérables

29
Q

What is the longest-running non-musical?

A

Mousetrap

30
Q

What is the Greek word for theatre?

A

Theatron

31
Q

What does theatron mean in Greek?

A

“A place of seeing”

32
Q

What was the first and largest theatre built in Athens?

A

The Theatre of Dionysus

33
Q

How many people did the Theatre of Dionysus seat?

A

Up to 17,000 people

34
Q

Who were the seats in the front row of the Theatre of Dionysus dedicated to?

A

The priests

35
Q

In old comedy in Ancient Greece, what was considered off-limits?

A

Higher gods

36
Q

Who developed the auditorium?

A

The Romans, using Greek and Hellenistic designs

37
Q

Were Roman plays more or less religious than Greek plays?

A

Roman plays were less religious

38
Q

What were the 3 main performances in Roman theatre?

A
  1. Atellan Farces
  2. Phlyax Plays
  3. Fescennine
39
Q

What kind of shows developed during the Medieval era?

A

Secular plays, larger productions, and morality plays

40
Q

During the Medieval era, why did the Catholic church deem acting sinful?

A

Its imitation of life was considered a mockery of God’s creation

41
Q

What organization gained power during the Medieval era?

A

The House of Revels - abolished in 1968