European state

Question 1

Europe boasts a rich history and is the origin of several globally renowned architectural styles which includes?

Answer 1

Beaux-arts
Gothic
Victorian
Romanesque
Renaissance

Question 2

What are the western countries that exhibited modern architecture?

Answer 2

Germany
France
UK
Italy

Question 3

_______ Architecture originated in Italy and superseded the gothic style over a period generally defined as 1400 to 1600.

Answer 3

Renaissance

Question 4

Renaissance architecture is a style that emerged in early ____ century in Florence, Italy.

Answer 4

15th

Question 5

_____was completed in 1434 and is the most important landmark in Florence as well as being the fourth largest church in the world.

Answer 5

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

Question 6

A renaissance building in Granada, Southern Spain inside the Alhambra, a former Nasrid palace complex on top of the Sabika Hill.

Answer 6

Palace of Charles V

Question 7

In the classical period, what was the most important factor of beauty?

Answer 7

Proportion

Question 8

Refers to the period of European architecture that was based on Roman and Byzantine Art from the departure of the romans up to the end of 12th century when the pointed arch came to be used.

Answer 8

Romanesque

Question 9

What are the architectural Characters of Italian Romanesque Architecture?

Answer 9

1. Arched clerestory window
2. Gilded coffered ceiling
   pitched roof above and apsidal from basilican Churches
3. Mosaics
4. Sculptures in rectangular panels

Question 10

Architectural Character of French Romanesque?

Answer 10

1. Thick walls and round arches
2. Sturdy piers
3. Groin vaults
4. Tall towers
5. Decorative arcading

Question 11

This is also known as Church of St. Etienne that stands along with the neighboring abbey for women.

Answer 11

The abbey aux hommes

Question 12

Also known as the Royal keep is rectangular in plan with a corridor running all around the building with 2 square towers and circular one at the corners housing spiral staircases?

Answer 12

The White tower

Question 13

Is the style of architecture that flourished in Europe during high and late middle ages from 12 to 16th century?

Answer 13

Gothic Architecture

Question 14

The term “____” was originally used in a derogatory manner by renaissance architects who considered to be barbaric and reminiscent of the Goths.

Answer 14

Gothic

Question 15

It was one of the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress.

Answer 15

Notre Dame (Paris)

Question 16

To support the outward thrust of tall cathedral walls and allow large stained-glass windows.

Answer 16

Flying buttress

Question 17

Provides structural support and add visual interest to the ceiling.

Answer 17

Ribbed vault

Question 18

Often depicts biblical scenes or saints. to allow colorful light to filter the interior, creating a mystical atmosphere.

Answer 18

stained glass

Question 19

Has the same characteristics to Baroque style

Answer 19

Mannerist architecture

Question 20

It is the first modern square to be design in Rome. It was designed by Michaelangelo.

Answer 20

Piazza del Campidoglio

Question 21

It was constructed for Federico II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, as a palace of leisure.

Answer 21

Palazzo del Te

Question 22

It started off in Italy where it acquired its main characteristics: the use of curves, the introduction of irregular decoration and design, the subordination of irregularity to symmetry. (type of architecture)

Answer 22

Baroque Architecture

Question 23

It began in 4th century when the Emperor Constantine decides to build a Basilica where the apostle had been buried.

Answer 23

St. Peter’s Basilica

Question 24

Consists of the tallest dome in the world.

Answer 24

St. Peter’s Basilica

Question 25

It is known for its world-famous dome to this day dominates the skylines of the city.

Answer 25

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

Question 26

Rococo Architecture is also known as ?

Answer 26

Late Baroque or Rocaille

Question 27

______ Architecture is an approach that seeks to revive historical architectural styles and adapt them to meet the needs of contemporary society.

Answer 27

Revivalist

Question 28

Nicknamed “Big Ben” is a landmark of London and the UK in general.

Answer 28

Elizabeth Tower

Question 29

Is simple, plain, geometric forms, rectangular shapes, and linear elements.

Answer 29

Modern Architecture

Question 30

Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, was a pioneering school that sought to integrate art, craft, and technology.

Answer 30

The Bauhaus

Question 31

It is known for being the western Europe’s tallest building. Its iconic glass facade and pyramid-like shape have become a prominent part of London’s skyline.

Answer 31

The Shard

Question 32

Designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid and completed in 2012. The building is characterized by its fluid, organic forms and flowing undulating lines.

Answer 32

Heydar Aliyev Center

Question 33

Is a concert hall with a modern glass structure placed on top of an old warehouse.

Answer 33

Elbphilharmonie

Question 34

Is a sustainable building with a focus on energy efficiency and environmental design. It serves as an exhibition space and conference venue.

Answer 34

The crystal

Question 35

A distinctive skyscraper with a unique glass facade.

Answer 35

The Gherkin

Question 36

Is a style of architecture originated in ancient Greece and Rome known for the style and ornamentation of their columns and pediments.

Answer 36

Classical Architecture

Question 37

Characteristics of Classical Architecture:

Answer 37

1. Orders and columns
2. symmetry and proportion
3. pediments
4. entablature
5. symmetrical facade
6. Tripartite division
7. classical motif
8. stability and permanence

Question 38

also known as Flavian amphitheater located in the center of Rome, Italy.

Answer 38

Colosseum

Question 39

An architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in mid-18th century.

Answer 39

Neoclassical Architecture

Question 40

Is an architectural marvel renowned for its ionic dome. The dome’s design allows for an oculus, or circular opening providing both light and ventilation to the interior.

Answer 40

Pantheon