European Exploration Flashcards
European Exploration - Why did they explore?
- GOD: convert everyone to Christianity
- GOLD: Spain wanted money - to stay powerful
- GLORY: Explorers wanted to be famous- gain recognition for their country
Who were the Conquistadors?
Spanish soldiers who want to gain riches and power for themselves and Spain
Who were the Friars?
went to the New World to convert Native Americans to the Catholic faith.
What was the
Columbian Exchange?
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe, Asia, and Africa.
What did Hernan Cortes do?
In 1519 Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico.
Who did Hernan Cortes Capture and Kill
Montezuma
When Cortes Killed the leader of the Aztecs, he took control of this capital city.
Tenochtitlan
When Cortes Killed Montezuma, he also took control of all the Aztec ______.
Gold
Where did Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca shipwreck?
Galveston TX
Cabeza De Vaca was helped by these people and then kept as a slave
Karankawa
After Cabeza De Vaca left Galveston, what did he do?
Became a healer as he traveled
What did Alonso Alvarez de Pineda do?
Mapped the coast of Texas in 1519