European Artistic And Literary Movements (from The 19th Century) Flashcards

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1
Q

Neoclassicism Years and Countries

A

Europe, second half of the 18th century-1830s

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2
Q

Neoclassicism main artists and authors

A

Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres (French painting), Antonio Canova (Italian sculpture), Ugo Foscolo (italian literature)

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3
Q

Romanticism years and countries

A

Europe (born in Germany), late 18th century-1820s

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4
Q

Romanticism main artists and authors

A

William Blake, John Ruskin (English literature), Francisco Goya (Spanish painting), Eugène Delacroix, Théodore Géricault (French painting), Caspar David Friedrich (German painting), William Turner (English painting), Francesco Hayez (Italian painting)

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5
Q

Realism years and countries

A

Europe (born in France), 1840s

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6
Q

Realism main artists and authors

A

Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, Jean-François Millet (French painting), Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo (Italian painting)

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7
Q

Naturalism years and countries

A

Europe (born in France), late 19th century-early 20th century

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8
Q

Naturalism main artists and authors

A

Émile Zola (French literature), Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (French painting), Emil Jens Baumann Adolf Jerichau (Danish sculpture), Jules Bastien-Lepage (French painting)

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9
Q

Impressionism years and countries

A

France, 1870s-1900

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10
Q

Impressionism main artists and authors

A

Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro (French painting), Federico Zandomeneghi (Italian painting)

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11
Q

Post-Impressionism years and countries

A

France, 1886-1905

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12
Q

Post-Impressionism main artists and authors

A

Vincent Van Gogh (Dutch painting), Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (French painting)

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13
Q

Pointillism and Divisionism years and countries

A

France and Italy, 1880-1910

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14
Q

Pointillism and Divisionism main artists and authors

A

Georges Seurat, Paul Signac (French painting), Gaetano Previati, Giovanti Segantini, Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo (Italian painting)

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15
Q

Symbolism years and countries

A

Europe, late 19th century

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16
Q

Symbolism main artists and authors

A

Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine (French poetry)

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17
Q

Fauvism years and countries

A

France, 1905-1907

18
Q

Fauvism main authors and artists

A

Henri Matisse, André Derain (French painting)

19
Q

Abstract art years and countries

A

Europe, 1905

20
Q

Abstract art main artists and authors

A

Wassily Kandinsky (Russian painting), Robert Delaunay (French painting), Piet Mondrian (Dutch painting), Hilma af Klint (Swedish painting)

21
Q

Cubism years and countries

A

Europe, 1907

22
Q

Cubism main artists and authors

A

Georges Braque (French painting), Pablo Picasso (Spanish painting)

23
Q

Art nouveau years and countries

A

Europe and USA, 1880s-1914

24
Q

Art Nouveau main artists and authors

A

Alfons Mucha (Czech illustration and graphics), Gustav Klimt, Victor Horta (Belgian architecture and design), Émile Gallé (French handcrafts), Louis Comfort Tiffany (US artist and designer)

25
Q

Expressionism years and countries

A

Germany, 1905-1925

26
Q

Expressionism main artists and authors

A

Edvard Munch

27
Q

Futurism years and countries

A

Europe (born in Italy), 1909-1919

28
Q

Futurism main artists and authors

A

Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra (painting and sculpture), Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (poetry)

29
Q

Dadaism years and countries

A

Europe (born in Switzerland) 1916-1920

30
Q

Dadaism main artists and authors

A

Marcel Duchamp (French/American painting and sculpture), Paul Éluard, Louis Aragon (French poetry), Francis Picabia (French painting), Max Ernst (German/French painting)

31
Q

Surrealism years and countries

A

Europe (born in France), 1920s

32
Q

Surrealism main artists and authors

A

André Breton (French poetry), René Magritte (Belgian painting), Max Ernst (German/French painting), Salvador Dalí (spanish painting), Tristan Tzara (Romanian poetry)

33
Q

Constructivism years and countries

A

Russia, 1913-1934

34
Q

Constructivism main artists and authors

A

Aleksandr Michajlovič Rodčenko (Russian painting)

35
Q

Suprematism years and countries

A

Russia, 1915-1934

36
Q

Suprematism main artists and authors

A

Kazimir Malevich (Russian painting)

37
Q

Pop art years and countries

A

UK/USA, 1950s-1970s

38
Q

Pop art main artists and authors

A

Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Keith Haring (American painting, silkscreening, photography, film and sculpture)

39
Q

Beat Generation years and countries

A

USA, 1950s-1960s

40
Q

Beat Generation main artists and authors

A

Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac’s, William S. Burroughs