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fh2hagagwvgw > Europa > Flashcards

Europa Flashcards

1
Q

Fluviu Londra

A

Tamisa

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2
Q

Fluviu Paris

A

Sena

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3
Q

Fluviu Lisabona

A

Tejo

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4
Q

Fluviu Roma + râu din Italia

A

Tibru + Pad

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5
Q

Fluviu Varsovia

A

Vistula

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6
Q

Fluviu Kiev

A

Nipru

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7
Q

Cel mai lung fluviu

A

Volga

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8
Q

Unde se afla Calotele Glaciare

A

Islanda, N peninsulei Scandinave

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9
Q

Cel mai mare lac glaciar

A

Ladoga (Rusia)

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10
Q

Lacuri Italia

A

Como, Gardo, Majore (CGM)

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11
Q

In Delta Dunarii se gasesc

A

Lagune si Limane (Complexul lagunar Razim-Sinoe) (RS)

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12
Q

Ce munti sunt intre Franta si Spania

A

Muntii Pirinei (3)

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13
Q

Ce munti se afla in Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, Muntenegru si Italia

A

Alpii Dinarici (3)

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14
Q

In ce orogeneza s-au format Alpii Scandinavici

A

Caledoniana (1)

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15
Q

In ce orogeneza s-au format muntii Scotiei

A

Caledoniana (1)

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16
Q

In ce orogeneza s-au format Muntii Padurea Neagra

A

Hercinica (2)

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17
Q

In ce orogeneza s-au format Muntii Urali

A

Hercinica (2)

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18
Q

In ce orogeneza s-a format Masivul Central Francez (MCF)

A

Hercinica (2)

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19
Q

In Italia se mai afla si Muntii…

A

Apenini (3)

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20
Q

In UK se afla si Muntii…

A

Penini (1)

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21
Q

In Bulgaria si Serbia se afla Muntii…

A

Balcani (3)

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22
Q

In Germania, Cehia si Polonia se afla…

A

Muntii Sudeti (2)

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23
Q

Carpatii trec prin tarile…

A

Serbia, Romania, Ukraina, Polonia, Slovacia

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24
Q

Temperatura medie / Vanturi a Climei Temperat Oceanica

A

10-15°C. In Norvegia - 7°C
Vanturile de Vest

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25
Q

Temperatura medie / Vanturi a Climei Subpolare

A

0-5°C
Vanturi polare

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26
Q

Temperatura medie / Vanturi a Climei Temperat Continentala

A

5-8°C, 5-10°C
Crivatul

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27
Q

Temperatura medie / vanturi a Climei Mediteraneana

A

15-20°C
Sirocco

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28
Q

In Nordul Rusiei se afla Peninsula…

A

Kola

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29
Q

Peninsula pe care se afla Danemarca se numeste…

A

Iutlanda

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30
Q

Peninsula Bretania se afla pe teritoriul…

A

Frantei

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31
Q

Spania si Portugalia apartin peninsulei…

A

Iberice

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32
Q

Tarile si Capitalele Dunarii

A

10 TARI
4 CAPITALE (VBBB)
Vienna
Bratislava
Budapesta
Belgrad

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33
Q

Solurile Terra Rossa, Makis, Gariga si Frigana se afla in…

A

Sudul Europei, unde este Clima mediteraneana

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34
Q

Orase din Bulgaria

A

Sofia
Ruse
Varna

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35
Q

Porturi Germania

A

Hamburg, Duisburg

36
Q

Aeroportul din Londra

A

Hitrow

37
Q

Orase Ungaria

A

Budapesta, Pecs

38
Q

Relief Ungaria

A

Campia Panonica, Muntii Matra (ma-ta)

39
Q

Rauri Ungaria

A

Crisurile ANR, Dunarea, Muresul etc

40
Q

Rauri Serbia

A

Bega, Timis, Dunarea

41
Q

2 hidrocentrale

A

Portile de Fier I si II

42
Q

Ce se produce in Bulgaria

A

Trandafir, Tutun

43
Q

Romania este o tara…

A

Carpato-Danubiano-Pontica

CDP

44
Q

Olanda se mai numeste si…

A

Tara polderelor

45
Q

Un vulcan din Italia este…

A

Etna

46
Q

In Europa se gaseste predominant sol de tip…

A

Cernoziom

47
Q

Rauri Ukraina

A

Nipru
Nistru
Donetz

48
Q

Norvegia se mai numeste si…

A

Tara Fiordurilor

49
Q

In Croatia apar tarmurile…

A

Dalmatice

(Peninsula Dalmatia)

50
Q

Un vulcan in Islanda este…

A

Hecla

51
Q

Beneficiile economice ale unui fluviu sunt…

A

Transport, piscicultura, hidrocentrale

52
Q

Avantajele economice in a avea iesire la Marea Neagra sunt…

A

Transport, turism, piscicultura, petrol si gaze

53
Q

Bilant natural

A

Nascuti - Morti

n - m

54
Q

Bilant Migratoriu

A

Imigranti - Emigranti
i - e

55
Q

Romania este trasata de paralela…

A

45°

56
Q

Punctele extreme ale Romaniei sunt…

A

N - Horodiste
W - Bela veche
S - Zimnicea
E - Sulina

57
Q

Varful cel mai inalt al Alpilor este…

A

Mont Blanc (Franta, 4800m)

58
Q

Orogenezele sunt…

A

Caledoniana (1)
Hercinica (2)
Alpina (3)

59
Q

De ce are nevoie de o hidrocentrala

A
  • O panta (cauzata de relief montan/altitudine ridicata)
  • Debit mare (cauzat de precipitatii)
60
Q

Alunecarile de teren se produc pe…

A

Argila

61
Q

Cea mai noua forma de relief din Romania este:

A

Delta Dunarii

DD

62
Q

Altitudinea maxima a Carpatilor in Romania este…

A

Vf. Moldoveanu - 2544

63
Q

Ce se produce in Moldova

A

Vita de vie, cereale

64
Q

Rauri Franta

A

Sena, Somme, Rin, Rhone

65
Q

In Italia avem campia…

A

Padului

66
Q

Cate lacuri are Finlanda

A

1000

67
Q

Ce se produce in Franta

A

Citrice, vita de vie

68
Q

Relief Franta

A

Campia Parisului
Masivul Central Francez (MCF)

69
Q

Amplitudine termica este…

A

Diferenta intre extreme la temperatura

(Iulie - Ianuarie)

70
Q

Langa mare/oceane bat vanturi numite…

A

Brize marine

71
Q

Pe langa Sirocco, in Franta Sudica bate…

A

Mistralul

72
Q

Tundra apare in…

A

Clima subpolara (N)

73
Q

Stepa/Silvostepa este specifica… si este cauzata de…

A

E-Europei

Ariditate (campie cu precipitatii sub 500mm/an)

74
Q

In Romania, stepa apare in…

A

Campia Baraganului si partea de S a podisului Dobrogea.

Adica unde e loess.

75
Q

Specifica S Europei este vegetatia…

A

Maquis
Gariga
Frigana

Se defriseaza pentru culturi agricole (maslini, citrice, vita de vie) dar si pentru statiuni turistice.

Apare solul Terra-Rossa.

76
Q

Silvo-stepa in Romania apare in…

A

Restul Campiilor

77
Q

Padurea de Conifere apare la alt de…

A

1200m+

(In Carpati)

78
Q

Ce este etajul alpin

A

Tot ce se afla 2000m+

Apar spodosoluri/podzoluri

79
Q

Solurile Bălane apar in…

A

Podisul Dobrogei de Sud

80
Q

Lacuri Serbia

A

Portile de Fier

81
Q

Lac Ungaria

A

Balaton

82
Q

Cauze densitate populatie redusa in Peninsula Scandinava

A

Temperaturi Scazute de 0-5°C (datorita climei subpolare)
Altitudine ridicata in N (datorita Alpilor Scandinavici)

83
Q

2 Cauze pentru orice tip de vegetatie/soluri

A

Mentionezi:

Clima
Relieful

84
Q

Cauze pentru densitate populatie ridicata in N-W Germaniei

A

Se afla bazinul industrial Rin-Ruhr.

Industrie dezvoltata in prezenta minelor de fier si carbune.
Raul Rin pe care se transporta bunurile procesate (cu port la Duisburg)

85
Q

Consecinte ale emigrarii masive a populatiei din Romania

A

scade bilantul natural
sufera economia
scade forta de munca
scade natalitatea
scade populatia

86
Q

Cauze ale emigrarii romanilor

A

Economic (trai mai bun in Londra, Paris etc.)
Educational (cu universitati precum Oxford, Stanford etc)

87
Q

Consecinte ale cresterii productiei de cherestea in Romania

A

Defrisarile
Scaderea calitatii aerului
Alunecari de teren

Judete in care se defriseaza masiv: Maramures si Suceava.

fh2hagagwvgw (7 decks)

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