Eubakterier Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Gram positiv
På hud, I bylder
Flere patogene arter

Staphylococcus aureus:
- infektioner
- toxic shock syndrome
- MRSA

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2
Q

Streptococcus

A

Gram positive
Mange arter i mælk, på tænder og i tarmen
Nogle er patogene

Streptococcus pyogenes:
- halsbetændelse
- kødædende bakterie

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3
Q

Lactobacillus

A

Gram positiv
I mælk, på planter

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4
Q

Listeria

A

Gram positiv
Kan give fatale infektioner

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5
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Gram positiv

Mycobacterium tuberculosis:
- tuberkulose

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6
Q

Streptomyces

A

Gram positiv
Mange arter danner antibiotika

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7
Q

Bacillus

A

Gram positiv
Sporer overlever længe
Miltbrand
Bt-toxin

Bacillus subtilis:
- høbakterie

Bacillus cereus:
- fødevareforgiftninger

Bacillus anthrax:
- miltbrand

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8
Q

Clostridium

A

Gram positiv
Sporer
Mange toxin dannere

C. botulinum:
- pølseforgiftning

C. perfringens:
- Koldbrand (gasgangræn)

C. tetani:
- stivkrampe

C. butyricum:
- smørsyrebakterie

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9
Q

Escherichia (coli)

A

Enterobakterie
Gram negativ
Tarmbakterie
“indikatorbakterie”

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10
Q

Enterobakter

A

Enterobakterie
Gram negativ
I vand og i tarm

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11
Q

Salmonella

A

Enterobakterie
Gram negativ
Tyfus og musetyfus (S. typhi og typhimurium)

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12
Q

Yersinia

A

Enterobakterie
Gram negativ
Pest (Y. pestis)

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13
Q

Speudomonas

A

Gram negativ
Alm i jord og vand
Enkelte patogene arter

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14
Q

Vibrio

A

Gram negativ
Kolera og fiskesygdomme

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15
Q

Nitrosomonas og nitrobacter

A

Gram negative
Nitrifikationsbakterier

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16
Q

Azotobacter og rhizobium

A

Gram negative
Kvælstofbindere

17
Q

Thiobacillus og desulfovibrio

A

Gram negative
Svovlomsætning

18
Q

Campylobacter

A

Gram negativ
mikroaerophil
Tarminfektioner