Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Grade 11 Biology - Biodiversity > Eubacteria > Flashcards

Eubacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Why Care?

A
  • Responsible for many diseases –> called pathogens
  • Infects livestock and threatens our food sources
  • Many are decomposers and help carbon cycle
  • Some are photosynthetic and make oxygen (ex. cyanobacteria)
  • Some help make vitamins in our guts (like B12)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nucleoid

A

Chromosome in a single loop of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ribosomes

A

Scattered throughout cytoplasm, aid in protein synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pili

A

Hair-like structures used to interact with other bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Flagella

A

For movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Plasmid

A

Circular plate of more DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cell Walls

A

Thick, strong, and rigid, made of peptidoglycan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Capsule

A

Sticky outer layer that surrounds the cell that reduces water loss, resists high temperatures, and helps keep out antibodies and viruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Shapes of Bacteria

A

Coccus: round
Bacillus: rod-like
Spirillum: spiral/cork-screw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Groups of Bacteria

A

Diplo = 2
Staphlo = clumps
Strepto = string

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Strep Throat

A

Streptococcus Pyogenes (coccus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (bacillus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Probiotics

A

Good bacteria in our guts that help improve our immune system, eliminate extra bad bacteria, and keep our digestive system healthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Autotrophic

A

Uses sunlight for energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Lives off of other living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Obligate Aerobes

A

Organisms that must have oxygen to survive

17
Q

Facultative Aerobes

A

Organisms that can use bacteria or live without it

18
Q

Anaerobes

A

Organisms that do not need oxygen for survival (ex. some bacteria can ferment things to make energy)

19
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

Binary fission: chromosomes duplicate and new cell wall forms creating 2 identical bacteria - very fast process (~20 mins to double number of cells)

20
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

Conjugation: bacteria join together via pili and one bacteria transfers some genetic info to the other creating a genetically different strain (occurs under poor conditions)

21
Q

Spore Formation

A

Endospore: a highly resistant structure that forms around the chromosome when a cell is stressed –> tolerates extreme conditions and are dormant until situations improves

Grade 11 Biology - Biodiversity (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions