EU rights Flashcards
1
Q
direct effect/vertical enforceability ONLY
A
Van Gend
2
Q
time constraint on directives
A
Ratti
3
Q
regulations vertically enforceable
A
Leonesio
4
Q
regulations horizontally enforceable
A
Antonio Munoz
5
Q
horizontal enforceability of treaty articles
A
Defrenne
6
Q
directives not horizontally enforceable
A
Marshall
7
Q
Establishing the DE of directives
A
Van Duyn
8
Q
state or emanation of the state ?
A
Foster
9
Q
updated criteria on state ?
A
Farell
10
Q
indirect effect
A
Von Coulsen
11
Q
non-implementing rejection
A
Duke
12
Q
Widened scope
A
Marleasing
13
Q
limits to indirect effect
A
criminal liability (Luciano Arcaro) OR direct conflict with national legislation (Wagner Miret)
14
Q
state liability
A
Francovich
15
Q
extending state liability
A
Brasserie du Pecheur/Factortame
