EU Institutions Flashcards
Institutions
European Commission
Council of Ministers
European Council
EP
EC Articles
A17 TEU - Independence
17(1) TEU- general interest and purpose legislative acts
A290(1) TFEU - delegate
A291(2) TFEU - implement
EP
A14(1) TEU - legislative and budgetary
European Council
A15(1) TEU - impetus for development, set agenda
Council of Ministers
A16(1) TEU - Legislative, Budgetary
A16(4) TEU - QMV
QMV - A16(4) TEU
At least 55% - at least 15 members and 65% of population
Blocking minority - min 4
General Principles
A13 TEU - conferred, purposive competences
Flexibility Clause
A352 TFEU
Necessary + T do not provide necessary power - Council acting unanimously + proposal from Commission + Consent from EP = can legislate
Ordinary Legislative Procedure
A294 TFEU
Council Prop- 1 EP - 1 Council - 2EP - 2 Council - Conciliation - 3 EP- 3 Council
Special Legislative Procedure
A289 TFEU
EP + Council
Forms of EU legislations
A288 TFEU
Regulation// Directive// Decision// Opinion// Secondary
Pringle
Democratic Deficit
Powers can be expanded as long as they do not alter the essential character of the existing competence
Melloni
Institutional Balance
Cannot delegate powers to another body
Democratic Deficit Academics
Weiler - def
Majone + Moravscik - no such thing
Hix - Technocratic not desired