Etymology: Prefix Flashcards

1
Q

pre-

A

before

Example: prefix

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2
Q

post-

A

after

Example: postgame

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3
Q

i, in, en, ig, il, ir-

A

in, into, not, toward, within

Example: inject

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4
Q

un-

A

not

Example: unhappy

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5
Q

a-

A

not

Example: amoral

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6
Q

super-

A

above, beyond

Example: superstar

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7
Q

sub-

A

below, beneath

Example: submarine

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8
Q

pro-

A

for, on behalf of

Example: promote

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9
Q

con(com) co-

A

with, together

Example: connect

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10
Q

retro-

A

back, again

Example: retroactive

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11
Q

re-

A

again

Example: The prefix re- in the word redo means to do again.

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12
Q

bi-

A

two

Example: Bicycle is a vehicle with two wheels.

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13
Q

di-

A

two

Example: The word dilemma comes from the prefix di- meaning two.

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14
Q

dis-

A

remove, negative

Example: The prefix dis- in the word disappear means to remove or go missing.

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15
Q

anti-

A

against

Example: Antisocial means against social norms.

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16
Q

ante-

A

before/prior

Example: Antebellum refers to the period before a war.

17
Q

counter-

A

against

Example: Counteract means to act against something.

18
Q

trans-

A

across

Example: Transatlantic means across the Atlantic Ocean.

19
Q

auto-

A

self, one’s own

Example: Autobiography is a self-written account of one’s life.

20
Q

meta-

A

beyond, after

Example: Metamorphosis means a change beyond the usual form.

21
Q

pan-

A

all, every

Example: Panorama is a view of all directions.

22
Q

per-

A

through

Example: Permeate means to spread or flow through something.

23
Q

peri/circ-

A

around

Example: Perimeter is the distance around a shape.

24
Q

poly/multi-

A

many

Example: Polygon is a shape with many sides.

25
Q

epi-

A

outside, upon addition above

Example: Epidermis is the outer layer of the skin.