Etymology, Definition, and Purpose of Theology

Question 1

what are the three parts/eras in the historical development of theology?

Answer 1

Ancient roots, medieval scholasticism, and modern advancements

Question 2

What are the ancient roots of theology?

Answer 2

Theology has its roots in the philosophical and religious traditions of Ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and India. It also comes from the words “theos” (God) and “logos” (study)

Question 3

What is biblical theology?

Answer 3

It is the study of the bible, its traditions, and its theological themes and implications.

Question 3

What are the modern advancements of theology?

Answer 3

Theology has started to incorporate insights from other academic fields, such as history, sociology, and psychology.

Question 3

What happened in the medieval scholasticism of theology?

Answer 3

In this era, theology became an academic discipline. Systematic theological frameworks were developed by thinkers/doctors like St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine. St. Thomas christianized Aristotle’s teachings, while St. Augustine christianized Plato’s teachings.

Question 4

What are the branches of theology?

Answer 4

Biblical, systematic, and historical.

Question 5

What is systematic theology?

Answer 5

It is the study of Christian doctrines and beliefs.

Question 6

What is historical theology?

Answer 6

It is the study and examination of theological ideas and traditions throughout history.

Question 7

What is Christian theology?

Answer 7

It explores the nature of God, the role of Jesus Christ, and the fundamental beliefs and practices of the Christian faith.

Question 8

What can theology influence/what does it help shape?

Answer 8

Worldviews, ethics, and social structures.

Question 9

How does theology shape worldviews?

Answer 9

Theology provides a framework for understanding the nature of reality, the purpose of human existence, and our place in the grand scheme of things.

Question 10

How does theology shape ethics?

Answer 10

Theology helps inform our moral decision making, which help us in navigating complex ethical dilemmas and shaping our personal/individual and societal values.

Question 11

How does theology shape social structures?

Answer 11

Theology has helped create and develop social institutions, like education, healthcare, and political systems.

Question 12

What are theology’s interdisciplinary connections?

Answer 12

Philosophy, psychology, history, and science.

Question 12

How is theology connected to philosophy?

Answer 12

Philosophical inquiry helps inform the theological discourse, and vice versa.

Question 13

How is theology connected to psychology?

Answer 13

The study of the human mind and behavior can can provide valuable insights into the psychological and spiritual dimensions of religious experience.

Question 14

How is theology connected to history?

Answer 14

The further study of history is essential in understanding the evolution of religious thought since history has been a big part in shaping theological ideas and traditions.

Question 15

How is theology connected to science?

Answer 15

Both fields offer unique perspectives on the nature of the universe and the human condition.

Question 16

Why is theology still relevant? What does it provide to us?

Answer 16

It provides spiritual guidance, helps in ethical discernment, and allows for interdisciplinary collaboration.

Question 17

How does theology provide spiritual guidance?

Answer 17

Theology provides a framework for understanding and engaging with the spiritual and existential questions that continue to captivate and challenge individuals and societies.

Question 18

How does theology help in ethical discernment?

Answer 18

As we grapple with complex moral and ethical dilemmas in a rapidly changing world, theological perspectives offer valuable insights and guidance for navigating these challenges.

Question 19

How does theology allow for interdisciplinary collaboration?

Answer 19

The interdisciplinary nature of theology allows it to contribute to the broader intellectual discourse, informing and being informed by advancements in other academic fields.