Etymology Flashcards

1
Q

Etymology

A

the study of a word and its history
parts, roots, forms, language of origin, et cetera
from- Greek: true sense of a word

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2
Q

literal

A

without exaggeration, according to the letter or plain meaning
From- Latin- Littera- letter

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3
Q

Connotation

A

the emotional suggestion of a word, positive or negative “charge”

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4
Q

Notare

A

Latin- To mark down

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5
Q

Denotation

A

The actual meaning of a word, the dictionary definition. Literal meaning

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6
Q

suffix- ist

A

Noun- believer

🔘Buddhist, racist

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7
Q

suffix- ism

A

Noun- a system of belief

🔘Buddhism, racism

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8
Q

suffix- able, ible

A

Adjectives- able to be

🔘reproducible, bendable

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9
Q

suffix- ate, ite, en, ify, ize

A

verbs- to make

🔘weaken, ignite, liberate, liquefy, modernize

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10
Q

suffix- ant, eer, er

A

Nouns- one who does/ is involved with

🔘militant, auctioneer, baller

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11
Q

suffix- action, ition, ion

A

Nouns- result of

🔘infection, reaction, starvation

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12
Q

suffix- ance, acy, hood, ity, ment

A

nouns- state or process of

🔘defiance, infancy, childhood, rarity, entertainment

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13
Q

suffix- ive, ous

A

adjectives- full of

🔘active, contagious

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14
Q

suffix

A

Piece added to the end of a word to change the meaning, form (part of speech, et cetera

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15
Q

prefix- anti, counter

A

against

🔘antagonist, counterclockwise

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16
Q

prefix- Pro

A

for, supporting

🔘protect, protagonist

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17
Q

prefix- retro

A

back

🔘retrospect ( look back )

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18
Q

prefix- super

A

above, top

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19
Q

prefix- sub

A

under

🔘substitute

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20
Q

prefix- re

A

again
🔘respell
🔘repeat

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21
Q

prefix- mis

A

wrong

🔘misspelled

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22
Q

prefix- non, un, in

A

not, opposite

🔘nonresponsive, indestructible, unhealthy

23
Q

prefix- il, ir

A

not

🔘illegal, irresponsible

24
Q

prefix- trans

A

across or through

🔘transparent

25
prefix- intra
within | 🔘Intranet
26
prefix- inter
between | 🔘Internet
27
prefix- post
after 🔘post meridian Postquam
28
prefix- De/dis
Opposite, remove or reduce | 🔘devalue, discount, defeather
29
prefix- co
together | 🔘combine
30
prefix- fore, pre
Before
31
root- bio
Life Greek 🔘biology
32
root- geo
earth Greek 🔘geography
33
root- Omni
all Latin 🔘omnivore
34
root- bene
good Latin 🔘benefit
35
root- nov, neo
new Latin and Greek 🔘innovation, novel
36
root- Mal
Bad Latin 🔘malevolent, Maleficent
37
root- equ
Even or level, horse Latin 🔘equal, equestrian
38
root- graph
to write Greek 🔘autograph
39
root- logy
study of Greek 🔘biology
40
root- Socio
social or society Latin 🔘Sociopath
41
root- neuro
nerve or brain Greek 🔘Neurologist
42
root- phobia
intense fear Greek 🔘arachnophobia
43
root- cred
believe or trust Latin 🔘credibility
44
root- pole, poli
city | Greek
45
root- tract
to pull or drag Latin 🔘attract
46
root- pend, pens
to hang Latin 🔘pendulum
47
root- scrib, scrip
To write Latin 🔘inscribe
48
root- spec, spic
to see Latin 🔘spectacle
49
root- aud
hear Latin 🔘audio
50
root- auto
self Greek 🔘automatic
51
root- gen
race or kind Greek 🔘genius
52
Root- nasc, nat
born Latin 🔘Renaissance
53
figurative
with exaggeration From: Latin- Figura- shape or form Related to figures of speech (metaphors)