Etymology Flashcards

1
Q

zo-

A

Grk. zoōn = animal

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2
Q

icthy-

A

Grk

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3
Q

pisc-

A

Lat

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4
Q

morb-

A

Lat

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5
Q

nos-

A

Grk

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6
Q

heli-

A

Helios = Greek God of the sun

has chariot and horses

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7
Q

sol-

A

Sol = Roman God of the sun

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8
Q

ge-

A

Gaea (Gaia) = Greek Goddess of the earth

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9
Q

pyel-

A

Greek. pyelos = a bowl

Lat. pelvis = a bowl

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10
Q

hormon-

A

Grk. hormao = to set in motion

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11
Q

tox-
toxic-
toxon-

A

Grk

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12
Q

ven-
venen-
venom-

A

Lat

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13
Q

chron-

A

Chronos = Greek God of time

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14
Q

hypn-

A

Hypnos = Greek God of sleep

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15
Q

oxy-

A

Grk. oxys = sharp

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16
Q

my-

myos-

A

Grk. = mouse

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17
Q

muscul-

A

Lat

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18
Q

ethmoid-

A

Grk. ethmos = sieve

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19
Q

sphen-

A

Grk. sphen = a wedge

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20
Q

spondyl-

A

Grk. spondylos = column drum

made up of many small individual columns –> show the support role of the vertebra

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21
Q

vertebr-

A

Lat. vertere = to turn, to twist

flexibility

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22
Q

tibi-

A

Lat. tibia = flute

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23
Q

fibul-

A

Lat. fibula = brooch

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24
Q

stom-

stomat-

A

Grk

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25
or-
Lat
26
alve- | alveol-
Lat. alveolus = a game board [with small hollows]
27
pylor-
Grk. pyloros = gatekeeper
28
duoden-
Lat. duodenum = twelve (fingers)
29
pancreat-
Grk. pan- -creas = all fleshy
30
hepat-
Grk. hepar = liver
31
lev- sinistr- dextr-
Lat
32
cardi-
Grk. kardia = heart
33
atri-
Lat. atrium = chamber (leading to another chamber)
34
hem- -emia haem- -aemia hemat- -hemia haemat- -haemia
Grk
35
sanguin-
Lat
36
cyt- | -cyte
Grk. kytos = a hollow in a shield (later in a small container) Lat. cella = a small room
37
``` didym- orch- orche- orchi- orchid- ```
Grk ``` didymos = twin orchis = testicle ```
38
test-
Lat
39
phall-
Grk
40
pen-
Lat
41
prostate (gland)
(the organ which) stands in front of (the bladder)
42
semin- sperm- spermat-
seed | females = fields
43
colp-
Grk. kolpos = pocket, fold
44
vagin-
Lat. vagina = sword sheath
45
salping-
Grk. salpinx = trumpet
46
tub-
Lat. tuba = trumpet
47
o-
Grk
48
ov-
Lat
49
oophor-
Grk. = egg-carrier
50
hymen-
Hymenaios = Greek God of Marriage
51
erot-
Eros = Greek God of sexual desire = Roman cupid
52
candid-
Lat. candidus = bright white | candidatus = someone seeking political office dyed toga's really white
53
gymn-
Grk
54
phren-
Grk. an organ of cognition located in the chest (not real)
55
rhin-
Grk
56
nas-
Lat
57
trache-
Grk. trachus = rough
58
galact-
Grk. milky way = galaxy
59
fec- | fecal-
Lat. = wine sediment
60
lith- | -lith
Grk. lithos = stone
60
splen-
Grk
61
lien-
Lat
62
esophag- | oesophag-
carrying what has been eaten