Etymology Flashcards

1
Q

origin

A

Where and when something began

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2
Q

etymology

A

The study of the history of a word and its origins. It includes how it began but also how it changed over time.

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3
Q

root

A

The main part of a word.
It carries the meaning of the word.

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4
Q

prefix

A

A small word part added before the root.
It adds meaning to the word

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5
Q

suffix

A

A small part added after the root.
It changes how the word is used.

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6
Q

Acronym

A

An abbreviation that uses letters from several other words

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7
Q

compounding

A

Putting two words together to make a new word

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8
Q

neologism

A

A recently created word that can be used to describe some new concept

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9
Q

Loan words

A

Words borrowed from another language

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10
Q

Agglutination

A

Creating new words by adding prefixes and suffixes to existing root words

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11
Q

Abbreviation

A

A shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole word or phrase

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12
Q

Mitt/miss-

A

To send

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13
Q

scrib/script-

A

To write

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14
Q

duc-

A

To lead

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15
Q

fac-

A

To make/do

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16
Q

pon/pos-

A

To put/place

17
Q

port-

A

To carry

18
Q

cess-

A

To go

19
Q

fer-

A

To carry

20
Q

spir-

A

To breathe

21
Q

lect/leg-

A

To read

22
Q

cap-

A

head