E.T.V that although the HOL has less power than the HOC, in practice, it exerts more influence on government decisions

Question 1

LoA

Answer 1

For

Question 2

1) Legislation

Answer 2

• due to expertise and experience, amendments are very valuable
• 2015 GO plan to cut tax credits
• 2008 Counter Terrorism Bill (191 votes)
• Can introduce legislation
• Enact ping-pong which is productive
• Less politically toxic
• Not dictated by whips

Question 3

Counter

Answer 3

• Commons don’t have to listen
• Salisbury convention
• Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

Question 4

2) Scrutiny and Debate

Answer 4

• sessional committees and special enquiries
• SC on SLSC to look at badly written bills - 2022 reduced 3 months to 4 weeks for claimants job search
• SC on environment held gov accountable for not meeting its carbon reduction targets and launched enquiry into how to stop CC
• SE reported on gambling effects
• Experienced, expertise and are highly regarded

Question 5

Counter

Answer 5

• Commons of SC with elected membership that review bills
• Gov don’t have to listen

Question 6

3) Raises issues of debate and holds ministers accountable

Answer 6

• Raised debate on climate change
• Questions ministers (they have to reply in two weeks)
• Expertise - life peers means they are not influenced by whips
• Less politically toxic so more rational and informed decisions
• not representing anyone so aren’t swayed by opinion

Question 7

Counter

Answer 7

• Don’t hold democratic legitimacy